Risk factors of Toxoplasma gondii infection in hunting, pet and watchdogs from southern Spain and northern Africa

被引：16

作者：

Cano-Terriza, David ^{[1
]}

Puig-Ribas, Maria ^{[2
]}

Jimenez-Ruiz, Saul ^{[1
]}

Cabezon, Oscar ^{[2
,3
]}

Almeria, Sonia ^{[3
,4
]}

Galan-Relano, Angela ^{[1
]}

Dubey, Jitender P. ^{[5
]}

Garcia-Bocanegra, Ignacio ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Cordoba, Fac Vet, Agrifood Excellence Int Campus CeiA3, Dept Sanidad Anim, E-14071 Cordoba, Spain

[2] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Fac Vet, Dept Med & Cirurgia Anim, Serv Ecopatol Fauna Salvatge, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain

[3] IRTA, Ctr Recerca Sanitat Anim CReSA, Campus Univ Autonoma Barcelona, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain

[4] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Fac Vet, Dept Sanitat & Anat Anim, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain

[5] USDA ARS, Beltsville Agr Res Ctr, Anim Parasit Dis Lab, Beltsville, MD 20705 USA

来源：

PARASITOLOGY INTERNATIONAL | 2016年 / 65卷 / 05期

关键词：

Toxoplasma gondii; Dogs; Seroprevalence; Risk factors; NEOSPORA-CANINUM; DOGS; SEROPREVALENCE; TRANSMISSION; ANTIBODIES; CATS; PREVALENCE; OOCYSTS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.parint.2016.05.001

中图分类号：

R38 [医学寄生虫学]; Q [生物科学];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ; 100103 ;

摘要：

Dogs can act as reservoirs of Toxoplasma gondii infections for humans and other hosts. Here we determined seroprevalence and risk factors of T. gondii infection in dogs from Andalusia (Southern Spain) and Ceuta (Northern Africa). Antibodies to T. gondii were detected in 235 out of 769 dogs (30.6%; CI95%: 27.3-33.8) by the modified agglutination test (MAT, cut-off of 1:25) with titers of 1:25 in 91, 1:50 in 43, 1:100 in 84, and >= 1:500 in 17 dogs. The main risk factors associated with T. gondii infection in dogs were age (higher seroprevalence in older dogs), hunter activity and size (higher seroprevalence in larger and medium dogs). This is the first study on T. gondii infection in pet dogs from Spain and Ceuta. The results indicate that T. gondii is widespread in dogs in mainland Spain and Ceuta, which might have important implications for public health. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：363 / 366

页数：4

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