Fast Frequency Response From Offshore Multiterminal VSC-HVDC Schemes

被引:102
作者
Adeuyi, Oluwole Daniel [1 ]
Cheah-Mane, Marc [1 ]
Liang, Jun [1 ]
Jenkins, Nick [1 ]
机构
[1] Cardiff Univ, Sch Engn, Cardiff CF24 3AA, S Glam, Wales
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
Frequency control; hardware-in-the-loop simulation; inertial response; multi-terminal VSC-HVDC (MTDC) transmission; offshore wind farm; CONTROL STRATEGY; WIND TURBINES; INERTIA; GENERATORS;
D O I
10.1109/TPWRD.2016.2632860
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
This paper analyzes the frequency support characteristics of multiterminal voltage source converter HVdc (VSC-HVdc) (MTDC) schemes using the energy transferred from wind turbine rotating mass and other ac systems. An alternative coordinated control (ACC) scheme that gives priority to a frequency versus active power droop fitted to onshore VSCs is proposed to: transfer wind turbine recovery power to undisturbed ac grids, and allow correct control operation of MTDC systems during multiple power imbalances on different ac grids. The fast frequency response capability of MTDC systems equipped with the proposed ACC scheme is compared against a coordinated control scheme, which uses a frequency versus dc voltage droop. The frequency control schemes are demonstrated on an experimental test rig, which represents a three-terminal HVdc system. Also, the MTDC frequency support capability when wind farms do not provide extra power is tested using a four-terminal HVdc system.
引用
收藏
页码:2442 / 2452
页数:11
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