Phylogenetic and functional alpha and beta diversity in temperate and tropical tree communities

被引：261

作者：

Swenson, Nathan G. ^{[1
]}

Erickson, David L. ^{[2
]}

Mi, Xiangcheng ^{[3
]}

Bourg, Norman A. ^{[4
]}

Forero-Montana, Jimena ^{[5
]}

Ge, Xuejun ^{[6
]}

Howe, Robert ^{[7
]}

Lake, Jeffrey K. ^{[1
]}

Liu, Xiaojuan ^{[3
]}

Ma, Keping ^{[3
]}

Pei, Nancai ^{[6
,8
]}

Thompson, Jill ^{[5
,9
]}

Uriarte, Maria ^{[10
]}

Wolf, Amy ^{[7
]}

Wright, S. Joseph ^{[11
]}

Ye, Wanhui ^{[6
]}

Zhang, Jinlong ^{[3
]}

Zimmerman, Jess K. ^{[5
]}

Kress, W. John ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Michigan State Univ, Dept Plant Biol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA

[2] Smithsonian Inst, Natl Museum Nat Hist, Dept Bot, Washington, DC 20013 USA

[3] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Bot, State Key Lab Vegetat & Environm Change, Beijing 100093, Peoples R China

[4] Smithsonian Conservat Biol Inst, Ecol Grp, Front Royal, VA 22630 USA

[5] Univ Puerto Rico, Inst Trop Ecosyst Studies, San Juan, PR 00936 USA

[6] Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Plant Resource Conservat & Sustainable Ut, S China Bot Garden, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, Peoples R China

[7] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Nat & Appl Sci, Green Bay, WI 54311 USA

[8] Chinese Acad Forestry, Res Inst Trop Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, Guangdong, Peoples R China

[9] Ctr Ecol & Hydrol Edinburgh, Penicuik EH26 0QB, Midlothian, Scotland

[10] Columbia Univ, Dept Ecol Evolut & Environm Biol, New York, NY 10027 USA

[11] Smithsonian Trop Res Inst, Balboa Ancon, Panama

来源：

ECOLOGY | 2012年 / 93卷 / 08期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会; 美国安德鲁·梅隆基金会;

关键词：

EVOLUTIONARY PROCESSES; PLANT-COMMUNITIES; SPECIES-RICHNESS; ASSEMBLY RULES; PATTERNS; TRAITS; EXAMPLE; SIZE; COEXISTENCE; DISPERSION;

D O I：

10.1890/11-0402.1

中图分类号：

Q14 [生态学（生物生态学）];

学科分类号：

071012 ; 0713 ;

摘要：

The study of biodiversity has tended to focus primarily on relatively information-poor measures of species diversity. Recently, many studies of local diversity (alpha diversity) have begun to use measures of functional and phylogenetic alpha diversity. Investigations into the phylogenetic and functional dissimilarity (beta diversity) of communities have been far less numerous, but these dissimilarity measures have the potential to infer the mechanisms underlying community assembly and dynamics. Here, we relate levels of phylogenetic and functional alpha diversity to levels of phylogenetic and functional beta diversity to infer the mechanism or mechanisms responsible for the assembly of tree communities in six forests located in tropical and temperate latitudes. The results show that abiotic filtering plays a role in structuring local assemblages and governing spatial turnover in community composition and that phylogenetic measures of alpha and beta diversity are not strong predictors of functional alpha and beta diversity in the forests studied.

引用

页码：S112 / S125

页数：14

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