Prevalence and risk factors of camel (Camelus dromedarius) mastitis based on bacteriological examinations in selected regions of Ethiopia

被引：0
|
作者：
Gadir, AEA [1 ]
Hildebrandt, G [1 ]
Kleer, J [1 ]
Molla, B [1 ]
Kyule, M [1 ]
Baumann, M [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Khartoum, Dept Prevent Med & Vet Publ Hlth, Fac Vet Med, Khartoum, Sudan
来源：
JOURNAL OF CAMEL PRACTICE AND RESEARCH | 2005年 / 12卷 / 01期
关键词：
bacteriological examinations; camel; Ethiopia; mastitis; prevalence; risk factors;
D O I：
暂无
中图分类号：
S85 [动物医学（兽医学）];
学科分类号：
0906 ;
摘要：
A total of 956 quarter milk samples from 253 traditionally managed lactating camels were collected aseptically from Negele (Borena Region), Dire Dawa and Gewane (Afar Region). The multi-stage sampling was used. The samples were examined using standard microbiological techniques. Relatively, high (46.2%) prevalence of sub-clinical mastitis was recorded from the milk samples in Dire Dawa followed by 45.4% in Gewane (Afar Region) and 37.1% in Negele (Borena Region). Clinical mastitis was observed only in 1.1% in Negele (Borena Region). Five hundred and seventy one (59.73%) quarter milk samples had microorganism. Out of 571 isolates, 428 (75.00%) were of the major pathogens (MAP) and 143 (25.00%) were minor pathogens (MIP). The common pathogens isolated from sub-clinical mastitis were S. aureus and E. coli while from clinical cases were S. aureus, S. hyicus, Streptococcus uberis, Bacillus cereus, E. coli and S. epidermidis.
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页码：33 / 36
页数：4
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