The κ-generalized distribution:: A new descriptive model for the size distribution of incomes

被引:52
作者
Clementi, F. [1 ]
Di Matteo, T. [2 ]
Gallegati, M. [1 ]
Kaniadakis, G. [3 ]
机构
[1] Politecn Univ Marche, Dept Econ, Piazzale R Martelli 8, I-60121 Ancona, Italy
[2] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Phys Sci & Engn, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia
[3] Politecn Torino, Dept Phys, I-10129 Turin, Italy
关键词
income distribution; income inequality; kappa-generalized statistics;
D O I
10.1016/j.physa.2008.01.109
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
This paper proposes the kappa-generalized distribution as a model for describing the distribution and dispersion of income within a population. Formulas for the shape, moments and standard tools for inequality measurement - such as the Lorenz curve and the Gini coefficient - are given. A method for parameter estimation is also discussed. The model is shown to fit extremely well the data on personal income distribution in Australia and in the United States. (c) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:3201 / 3208
页数:8
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