Adiabatic geometric phase for a Bose-Einstein condensate coupled to a cavity

被引:23
作者
Li, Sheng-Chang [1 ,2 ]
Fu, Li-Bin [1 ,3 ]
Liu, Jie [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Inst Appl Phys & Computat Math, Natl Key Lab Sci & Technol Computat Phys, Beijing 100088, Peoples R China
[2] China Acad Engn Phys, Grad Sch, Beijing 100088, Peoples R China
[3] Peking Univ, Ctr Appl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 2011年 / 84卷 / 05期
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
RADIATION-FIELD; DICKE-MODEL; ATOM; TRANSITION;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.84.053610
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We investigate the geometric phase in a model of a Bose-Einstein condensate coupled to an optical cavity in which both the condensate and the cavity are described with coherent states. When the argument of the atom-cavity coupling term varies in time slowly from zero to 2 pi, we calculate the geometric phase accumulated by the ground state and obtain its analytic expression in explicit form. We find that the adiabatic geometric phase jumps from zero to nontrivial pi at a critical value that corresponds to the normal-superradiant phase-transition point. The magneticlike flux interpretation of the geometric phase is also discussed.
引用
收藏
页数:6
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