Improving Follow-Up After Fragility Fractures An Evidence-Based Initiative

BACKGROUND: Patients with fragility fractures are at risk for recurrent fractures and are at risk for inadequate follow up. Prevention of future fractures through appropriate follow-up can decrease annual healthcare expenditures and patient morbidity and mortality. PURPOSE: The purpose of this quality improvement project was to delineate an evidence-based practice initiative at a university health center to improve patient follow-up care after fragility fractures. METHODS: A review of the literature revealed significant evidence calling for notification of the patients' primary care provider, ordering a bone density scan within 3 months, and a referral to osteoporosis. A plan for improving patient outcomes was developed utilizing the Iowa Model of Evidence-Based Practice to Promote Quality Care. The evidence-based initiative was implemented, and the outcomes were assessed. OUTCOME: The results were that 100% of patients received adequate follow-up after fragility fractures.