Morphology evolution in PTFE as a function of melt time and temperature - II. Low molecular weight folded chain single crystals and band structures

被引:1
|
作者
Yang, J
Geil, PH
Long, TC
Xu, P
机构
[1] Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
[2] WL Gore & Assocs Inc, Elkton, MD 21921 USA
关键词
polytetrafluoroethylene; nano-emulsion; single crystals; spherulites; banded structures; extended chain crystals; sintering;
D O I
10.1142/S0256767905000205
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The effect of sintering dispersed and bulk, low molecular weight (M-n = 50,000 Da), nano-emulsion polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) particles near their melting point is described. With the nascent particles consisting of ca. 75 nm diameter, hexagonal, single crystals, sintering at, e.g., 350 degrees C, results, initially, in merger of neighboring particles, followed by individual molecular motion on the substrate and the formation of folded chain, lamellar single crystals and spherulites, and on-edge ribbons. It is suggested these structures develop, with time, in the mesomorphic "melt". Sintering of the bulk resin yields extended chain, band structures, as well as folded chain lamellae; end-surface to end-surface merger, possibly by end-to-end polymerization, occurs with increasing time.
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页码:137 / 145
页数:9
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