Genetic variance in fitness indicates rapid contemporary adaptive evolution in wild animals

被引：40

作者：

Bonnet, Timothee ^{[1
]}

Morrissey, Michael B. ^{[2
]}

de Villemereuil, Pierre ^{[3
,4
]}

Alberts, Susan C. ^{[5
,6
]}

Arcese, Peter ^{[7
]}

Bailey, Liam D. ^{[8
]}

Boutin, Stan ^{[9
]}

Brekke, Patricia ^{[10
]}

Brent, Lauren J. N. ^{[11
]}

Camenisch, Glauco ^{[12
]}

Charmantier, Anne ^{[13
]}

Clutton-Brock, Tim H. ^{[14
,15
]}

Cockburn, Andrew ^{[1
]}

Coltman, David W. ^{[9
]}

Courtiol, Alexandre ^{[8
]}

Davidian, Eve ^{[8
]}

Evans, Simon R. ^{[16
,17
,18
]}

Ewen, John G. ^{[10
]}

Festa-Bianchet, Marco ^{[19
]}

de Franceschi, Christophe ^{[13
]}

Gustafsson, Lars ^{[17
]}

Honer, Oliver P. ^{[8
]}

Houslay, Thomas M. ^{[14
,18
]}

Keller, Lukas F. ^{[12
,20
]}

Manser, Marta ^{[12
,15
]}

McAdam, Andrew G. ^{[21
]}

McLean, Emily ^{[22
]}

Nietlisbach, Pirmin ^{[23
]}

Osmond, Helen L. ^{[1
]}

Pemberton, Josephine M. ^{[24
]}

Postma, Erik ^{[18
]}

Reid, Jane M. ^{[25
,26
]}

Rutschmann, Alexis ^{[4
]}

Santure, Anna W. ^{[4
]}

Sheldon, Ben C. ^{[16
]}

Slate, Jon ^{[27
]}

Teplitsky, Celine ^{[13
]}

Visser, Marcel E. ^{[28
]}

Wachter, Bettina ^{[8
]}

Kruuk, Loeske E. B. ^{[1
,24
]}

机构：

[1] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Biol, Canberra, ACT, Australia

[2] Univ St Andrews, Sch Biol, St Andrews, Fife, Scotland

[3] UA, Inst Systemat Evolut Biodiversite ISYEB, CNRS, MNHN,Ecole Prat Hautes Etud,PSL,SU, Paris, France

[4] Univ Auckland, Sch Biol Sci, Auckland, New Zealand

[5] Duke Univ, Dept Biol, Durham, NC USA

[6] Duke Univ, Dept Evolutionary Anthropol, Durham, NC USA

[7] Univ British Columbia, Forest & Conservat Sci, Vancouver, BC, Canada

[8] Leibniz Inst Zoo & Wildlife Res, Dept Evolutionary Ecol, Berlin, Germany

[9] Univ Alberta, Dept Biol Sci, Edmonton, AB, Canada

[10] Zool Soc London, Inst Zool, Regents Pk, London, England

[11] Univ Exeter, Ctr Res Anim Behav, Penryn, England

[12] Univ Zurich, Dept Evolutionary Biol & Environm Studies, Zurich, Switzerland

[13] Univ Montpellier, Ctr Ecol Fonct & Evolut, EPHE, CNRS,IRD, Montpellier, France

[14] Univ Cambridge, Dept Zool, Cambridge, England

[15] Univ Pretoria, Mammal Res Inst, Pretoria, South Africa

[16] Univ Oxford, Edward Grey Inst, Dept Zool, Oxford, South Africa

[17] Uppsala Univ, Dept Ecol & Genet, Uppsala, Sweden

[18] Univ Exeter, Ctr Ecol & Conservat, Penryn, England

[19] Univ Sherbrooke, Dept Biol, Sherbrooke, PQ, Canada

[20] Univ Zurich, Zool Museum, Zurich, Switzerland

[21] Univ Colorado, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Boulder, CO 80309 USA

[22] Emory Univ, Oxford Coll, Biol Dept, Oxford, GA USA

[23] Illinois State Univ, Sch Biol Sci, Normal, IL 61761 USA

[24] Univ Edinburgh, Inst Evolutionary Biol, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland

[25] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol NTNU, Ctr Biodivers Dynam, Trondheim, Norway

[26] Univ Aberdeen, Sch Biol Sci, Aberdeen, Scotland

[27] Univ Sheffield, Sch Biosci, Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England

[28] Netherlands Inst Ecol NIOO KNAW, Dept Anim Ecol, Wageningen, Netherlands

来源：

SCIENCE | 2022年 / 376卷 / 6596期

基金：

英国自然环境研究理事会; 澳大利亚研究理事会; 加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会; 美国国家卫生研究院; 欧洲研究理事会; 美国国家科学基金会; 英国生物技术与生命科学研究理事会; 瑞士国家科学基金会; 瑞典研究理事会;

关键词：

EXTRA-PAIR REPRODUCTION; TIT PARUS-MAJOR; RHESUS MACAQUES; QUANTITATIVE GENETICS; NATURAL-SELECTION; SONG SPARROWS; BLUE TITS; INBREEDING DEPRESSION; SEXUAL SELECTION; SOCIAL-STATUS;

D O I：

10.1126/science.abk0853

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

The rate of adaptive evolution, the contribution of selection to genetic changes that increase mean fitness, is determined by the additive genetic variance in individual relative fitness. To date, there are few robust estimates of this parameter for natural populations, and it is therefore unclear whether adaptive evolution can play a meaningful role in short-term population dynamics. We developed and applied quantitative genetic methods to long-term datasets from 19 wild bird and mammal populations and found that, while estimates vary between populations, additive genetic variance in relative fitness is often substantial and, on average, twice that of previous estimates. We show that these rates of contemporary adaptive evolution can affect population dynamics and hence that natural selection has the potential to partly mitigate effects of current environmental change.

引用

页码：1012 / +

页数：94

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