Evaluation of synthetic/reconstituted high-density lipoproteins as delivery vehicles for paclitaxel

被引:107
作者
McConathy, Walter J. [2 ]
Nair, Maya P. [1 ]
Paranjape, Sulabha [2 ]
Mooberry, Linda [1 ]
Lacko, Andras G. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ N Texas, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Mol Biol & Immunol, Ft Worth, TX 76107 USA
[2] Univ N Texas, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Internal Med, Ft Worth, TX 76107 USA
关键词
chemotherapy; drug delivery; nanoparticles; reconstituted (synthetic) high-density lipoprotein;
D O I
10.1097/CAD.0b013e3282f1da86
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Reconstituted (synthetic) high-density lipoprotein particles carrying paclitaxel (rHDL/PTX) were prepared with substantially higher PTX content than reported earlier. The rHDL/PTX complexes seemed to be primarily spherical nanoparticles when examined via electron microscopy, with a constant composition, molecular weight and exceptional stability even after ultracentrifugation and storage for up to 6 months. The rHDL/PTX nanoparticles; had superior cytotoxicity against several cancer cell lines (MCF7, DU145, OV1063 and OVCAR-3), the half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) having been found to be 5-20 times lower than that of the free drug. Studies with mice showed that the rHDL/PTX nanoparticles were substantially better tolerated than the corresponding dosages of either Taxol or Abraxane.
引用
收藏
页码:183 / 188
页数:6
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