Multi-stage hydrothermal liquefaction modeling of sludge and microalgae biomass to increase bio-oil yield

被引:16
作者
Bisht, Bhawna [1 ]
Gururani, Prateek [2 ]
Pandey, Shivam [3 ]
Jaiswal, Krishna Kumar [4 ]
Kumar, Sanjay [1 ]
Vlaskin, Mikhail S. [5 ]
Verma, Monu [6 ]
Kim, Hyunook [6 ]
Kumar, Vinod [1 ,7 ]
机构
[1] Graph Era Deemed Univ, Dept Life Sci, Algal Res & Bioenergy Lab, Dehra Dun 248002, Uttaranchal, India
[2] Graph Era Deemed Univ, Dept Biotechnol, Dehra Dun 248002, Uttaranchal, India
[3] Uttaranchal Univ, Dept Chem, Dehra Dun 248007, India
[4] Pondicherry Univ, Dept Green Energy Technol, Pondicherry 605014, India
[5] Russian Acad Sci, Joint Inst High Temp, 13-2 Izhorskaya St, Moscow 125412, Russia
[6] Univ Seoul, Dept Environm Engn, Water Energy Nexus Lab, Seoul 02504, South Korea
[7] RUDN Univ, PeoplesFriendship Univ Russia, Moscow 117198, Russia
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
Hydrothermal liquefaction; Sludge; Microalgae; Chlorella sorokiniana; Co-HTL; SEWAGE-SLUDGE; CO-LIQUEFACTION; THERMOCHEMICAL LIQUEFACTION; HYDRO-LIQUEFACTION; ENERGY RECOVERY; ALGAL BIOMASS; WOODY BIOMASS; SWINE MANURE; TEMPERATURE; PYROLYSIS;
D O I
10.1016/j.fuel.2022.125253
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
This study aims to elucidate the effect of Multi-Stage HTL with a constant resident time of 30 min for three different feedstocks including kitchen wastewater sludge (KwWs), freshwater microalgae Chlorella sorokiniana (UUIND6), Co-HTL (KwWs + UUIND6) to obtain the maximum bio-oil yield. According to the results obtained, KwWs appears to be the most suitable for conversion into energy-dense bio-oil under a sustainable biorefinery approach for increased bio-oil yields i.e., 72.75 +/- 0.37 wt%, with HHV of 40.52 MJ/kg and energy recovery of 53.64 wt%. Further, the bio-oils and bio-chars derived from different types of biomasses obtained at different temperature conditions were analyzed by GC-MS, NMR, FTIR, and Raman spectroscopy to identify variations in the bio-crude compounds.
引用
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页数:15
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