Detecting high-frequency gravitational waves with microwave cavities

被引：112

作者：

Berlin, Asher ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Blas, Diego ^{[4
,5
]}

D'Agnolo, Raffaele Tito ^{[6
]}

Harnik, Roni ^{[6
,7
]}

Kahn, Yonatan ^{[2
,3
]}

Schutte-Engel, Jan ^{[3
,8
,9
]}

Engel, Schutte ^{[3
,8
,9
]}

机构：

[1] NYU, Ctr Cosmol & Particle Phys, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA

[2] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Theoret Phys Div, Batavia, IL 60510 USA

[3] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Superconducting Quantum Mat & Syst Ctr SQMS, Batavia, IL 60510 USA

[4] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, Grp Fis Teor, Bellaterra 08193, Spain

[5] Barcelona Inst Sci & Technol, Inst Fis Altes Energies IFAE, Campus UAB, Bellaterra 08193, Spain

[6] Univ Paris Saclay, Inst Phys Theor, CEA, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France

[7] Univ Geneva, Dept Phys Theor, 24 Quai Ernest Ansermet, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland

[8] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA

[9] Univ Illinois, Illinois Ctr Adv Studies Universe, Urbana, IL 61801 USA

来源：

PHYSICAL REVIEW D | 2022年 / 105卷 / 11期

基金：

瑞士国家科学基金会;

关键词：

PROPER REFERENCE FRAME; ELECTROMAGNETIC DETECTOR; RADIATION; SYSTEM;

D O I：

10.1103/PhysRevD.105.116011

中图分类号：

P1 [天文学];

学科分类号：

0704 ;

摘要：

We give a detailed treatment of electromagnetic signals generated by gravitational waves (GWs) in resonant cavity experiments. Our investigation corrects and builds upon previous studies by carefully accounting for the gauge dependence of relevant quantities. We work in a preferred frame for the laboratory, the proper detector frame, and show how to resum short-wavelength effects to provide analytic results that are exact for GWs of arbitrary wavelength. This formalism allows us to firmly establish that, contrary to previous claims, cavity experiments designed for the detection of axion dark matter only need to reanalyze existing data to search for high-frequency GWs with strains as small as h similar to 10(-22)-10(-21). We also argue that directional detection is possible in principle using readout of multiple cavity modes. Further improvements in sensitivity are expected with cutting-edge advances in superconducting cavity technology.

引用

页数：23

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