Sexual violence in adult women and adolescents

被引:7
作者
Barbara, Giussy [1 ,2 ]
Buggio, Laura [1 ]
Micci, Laila [1 ]
Spinelli, Gaia [1 ]
Paiocchi, Cristina [1 ]
Dridi, Dhouha [1 ]
Cetera, Giulia E. [2 ]
Facchin, Federica [3 ]
Donati, Agnese [2 ]
Vercellini, Paolo [1 ,2 ]
Kustermann, Alessandra [1 ]
机构
[1] Fdn IRCCS Ca Granda Osped Maggiore Policlin, Gynecol Unit, Serv Sexual & Domest Violence, Via Commenda 12, I-20122 Milan, Italy
[2] Univ Milan, Dept Clin Sci & Community Hlth, Milan, Italy
[3] Sacred Heart Catholic Univ, Dept Psychol, Milan, Italy
关键词
Sex offenses; Sexual trauma; Rape; Adolescent; Women; POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; MENTAL-HEALTH; TONIC IMMOBILITY; CHILDHOOD; TRAUMA; RAPE; ABUSE; ASSAULT; IMPACT; HISTORY;
D O I
10.23736/S2724-606X.22.05071-0
中图分类号
R71 [妇产科学];
学科分类号
100211 ;
摘要
Sexual violence is a widespread phenomenon, as it has been estimated that about 35.6% of women have experienced some forms of sexual abuse, with variable prevalence estimates worldwide. Sexual violence has remarkable negative consequences on women's health and quality of life, with a specific harmful impact on women's psychological well-being and sexuality. In this narrative review, we provide an overview on the phenomenon of sexual violence against adult women and adolescents, discussing its associated multiple negative consequences with a specific focus on clinical and sexological aspects. "Women-centered care" and a multidisciplinary approach appear of pivotal importance when working with sexual violence survivors. Woman should be engaged in all the clinical activities as equal partners in the decision-making process, and should be supported by multiple and different professional figures (i.e. gynecologists, psychologists, sexologists, forensic medical doctors, lawyers) working within the framework of a cooperative integrated model.
引用
收藏
页码:261 / 269
页数:9
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