Speaker normalisation for speech-based emotion detection

The focus of this paper is on speech-based emotion detection utilising only acoustic data, i.e. without using any linguistic or semantic information. However, this approach in general Suffers from the fact that acoustic data is speaker-dependent, and can result in inefficient estimation of the statistics modelled by classifiers such as hidden Markov models (HMMs) and Gaussian mixture models (GMMs). We propose the use of speaker-specific feature warping as a means of normalising acoustic features to overcome the problem of speaker dependency. In this paper we compare the performance of a system that uses feature warping to one that does not, The back-end employs ail HMM-based classifier that captures the temporal variations of the feature vectors by modelling them as transitions between different states. Evaluations conducted oil the LDC Emotional Prosody speech corpus reveal a relative increase in classification accuracy of up to 20%.