CO2 detection with CNx thin films deposited on porous silicon

被引:12
作者
Zouadi, N. [1 ,3 ]
Messaci, S. [2 ]
Sam, S. [1 ]
Bradai, D. [3 ]
Gabouze, N. [1 ]
机构
[1] Ctr Rech Technol Semi Cond Energet, Algiers, Algeria
[2] CDTA, Houche Oukil, Algiers, Algeria
[3] USTHB, Bab Ezzouar Algiers, Algeria
关键词
Gas sensing; Thin films; Pulsed laser deposition; Carbon nitride; Porous silicon; CARBON NITRIDE FILMS; SENSOR; LAYER; CHX;
D O I
10.1016/j.mssp.2014.07.023
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
In recent years, porous silicon (PSi) has attracted a great deal of attention for sensing applications. However, the high reactivity of PSi surfaces causes serious problems of stability. In this work, we developed new thin films that can serve as stabilizer of PSi for CO2 gas sensors development. PSi surface was coated with carbon nitride (CNx) film which is one of the most important interfering to stabilize the PSi layer. CNx film was deposited by pulsed laser ablation. The effect of CO2 gas on the sensor response was investigated for different polarization voltages. The electrical properties of (Al/CNx/PSi/Si) structure were modified in the presence of the gas. The device shows a high sensitivity against CO2 gas. Furthermore, the current variation of the sensor as a function of time has been investigated. The results show that the Al/CNx/PSi/Si structure becomes stable after the first two weeks. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:367 / 371
页数:5
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