Deterministic Secure Quantum Communication and Authentication Protocol based on Extended GHZ-W State and Quantum One-time Pad

被引：13

作者：

Li, Na ^{[1
,2
]}

Li, Jian ^{[1
,3
]}

Li, Lei-Lei ^{[1
]}

Wang, Zheng ^{[1
]}

Wang, Tao ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Beijing Univ Posts & Telecommun, Sch Comp Sci, Beijing 100876, Peoples R China

[2] JiLin Med Univ, Changchun 132013, Jilin, Peoples R China

[3] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei Natl Lab Phys Sci Microscale, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL PHYSICS | 2016年 / 55卷 / 08期

基金：

北京市自然科学基金; 中国国家自然科学基金; 中国博士后科学基金;

关键词：

Deterministic secure quantum communication; Extended GHZ-W state; One-time pad; Authentication; KEY DISTRIBUTION; CRYPTOGRAPHY;

D O I：

10.1007/s10773-016-2986-y

中图分类号：

O4 [物理学];

学科分类号：

0702 ;

摘要：

A deterministic secure quantum communication and authentication protocol based on extended GHZ-W state and quantum one-time pad is proposed. In the protocol, state |phi (-)> is used as the carrier. One photon of |phi (-)> state is sent to Alice, and Alice obtains a random key by measuring photons with bases determined by ID. The information of bases is secret to others except Alice and Bob. Extended GHZ-W states are used as decoy photons, the positions of which in information sequence are encoded with identity string ID of the legal user, and the eavesdropping detection rate reaches 81%. The eavesdropping detection based on extended GHZ-W state combines with authentication and the secret ID ensures the security of the protocol.

引用

页码：3579 / 3587

页数：9

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