Evaluation of Phosphinoamidoester-Derived Pd Catalysts in the Asymmetric Allylic Alkylation Reaction: Theoretical Studies and Mechanistic Insights

被引:7
作者
Marinho, Vanda R. D. [1 ,2 ]
Prates Ramalho, J. P. [1 ,2 ]
Rodrigues, Ana Isabel [3 ]
Burke, Anthony J. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Evora, Dept Quim, P-7000 Evora, Portugal
[2] Univ Evora, Ctr Quim Evora, P-7000 Evora, Portugal
[3] Lab Nacl Energia & Geol, P-1649038 Lisbon, Portugal
关键词
asymmetric alkylation; enantioselectivity; P; O-ligands; semiempirical studies; CHIRAL P; O-LIGANDS; X-RAY; LIGANDS; COMPLEXES; COORDINATION; SUBSTITUTION; DENSITY; NMR;
D O I
10.1002/chir.20936
中图分类号
R914 [药物化学];
学科分类号
100701 ;
摘要
Two simple hemilabile P,O-coordinating phosphinoamidoester ligands 6a and 6b were synthesized and studied in the Pd(0)-catalyzed asymmetric allylic alkylation of rac-1,3-diphenylpropenyl acetate affording a highest ee of 83% ee with 6a. To gain an insight into the actual mechanism of this catalytic reactions, which had previously been investigated with a first generation family of P,O-coordinating phosphinoamido-alcohol ligands-4a and 4b-a semiempirical computational study was carried out with the Pd-allyl complexes formed from both 4a and 6a including Hitchcock's phosphinoamido- alcohol ligand 5 (R(1) = 5 H, R(2) = 5 Ph). The results of this study substantiate a working model that has previously been proposed for this reaction using hemilabile P,O-coordinating phosphinoamido- type ligands. Chirality 23:383-388, 2011. (c) 2011 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
引用
收藏
页码:383 / 388
页数:6
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