Assessment of natural groundwater physico-chemical properties in major industrial and residential locations of Lagos metropolis

被引:43
|
作者
Popoola, Lekan Taofeek [1 ]
Yusuff, Adeyinka Sikiru [1 ]
Aderibigbe, Tajudeen Adejare [2 ]
机构
[1] Afe Babalola Univ, Dept Chem & Petr Engn, Unit Operat & Mat Sci Lab, Ado Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria
[2] Yaba Coll Technol, Sci Lab Technol Dept, Yaba, Lagos State, Nigeria
关键词
Groundwater; Physico-chemical; Heavy metals; Anions; Water quality; TOTAL DISSOLVED SOLIDS; ELECTRICAL-CONDUCTIVITY; WATER SAMPLES; HEAVY-METALS; QUALITY; REGION; TOWN;
D O I
10.1007/s13201-019-1073-y
中图分类号
TV21 [水资源调查与水利规划];
学科分类号
081501 ;
摘要
This study investigated groundwater quality collected from two industrial and residential locations in each of Lagos metropolis. Prescribed standard procedures of American Public Health Association were used to measure physico-chemical parameters of each of the groundwater samples which include pH, EC, DO, TDS, BOD, COD, anions (Cl-, NO3-, SO42-, PO43-) and heavy metals (Cu, Zn, Pb, Mn, Fe, Co, Cd and Cr). From laboratory analysis, measured physico-chemical parameters were within the permissible ranges specified by the WHO and NSDWQ except pH, TDS, EC, Pb, Mn and Fe for groundwater samples from industrial locations and pH, Pb, Mn and Fe for residential locations. Higher concentrations of TDS and EC reported for groundwater samples from industrial locations were attributed to heavy discharge of effluents from industrial treatment plants as well as dissolution of ionic heavy metals from industrial activities of heavy machines. Statistical Pearson's correlation revealed physico-chemical parameters of water quality to be moderately and strongly correlated with one another at either p < 0.05 or < 0.01.
引用
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页数:10
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