Role of oxygenases in guiding diverse metabolic pathways in the bacterial degradation of low-molecular-weight polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: A review

被引：135
作者：
Mallick, Somnath [2 ]
Chakraborty, Joydeep [1 ]
Dutta, Tapan K. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Bose Inst, Dept Microbiol, Kolkata 700054, India
[2] Saldiha Coll, Dept Chem, Bankura, W Bengal, India
来源：
CRITICAL REVIEWS IN MICROBIOLOGY | 2011年 / 37卷 / 01期
关键词：
POLAROMONAS-NAPHTHALENIVORANS CJ2; MYCOBACTERIUM-VANBAALENII PYR-1; PHENANTHRENE-DEGRADING BACTERIA; OTITIDISCAVIARUM STRAIN TSH1; RING-CLEAVING DIOXYGENASES; PSEUDOMONAS-PUTIDA OUS82; SPHINGOMONAS SP LB126; SALT-MARSH PLANTS; MICROBIAL-DEGRADATION; ANAEROBIC BIODEGRADATION;
D O I：
10.3109/1040841X.2010.512268
中图分类号：
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号：
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要：
Widespread environmental pollution by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) poses an immense risk to the environment. Bacteria-mediated attenuation has a great potential for the restoration of PAH-contaminated environment in an ecologically accepted manner. Bacterial degradation of PAHs has been extensively studied and mining of biodiversity is ever expanding the biodegradative potentials with intelligent manipulation of catabolic genes and adaptive evolution to generate multiple catabolic pathways. The present review of bacterial degradation of low-molecular-weight (LMW) PAHs describes the current knowledge about the diverse metabolic pathways depicting novel metabolites, enzyme-substrate/metabolite relationships, the role of oxygenases and their distribution in phylogenetically diverse bacterial species.</.
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收藏
页码：64 / 90
页数：27
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