Investigation on the formation, structural and photocatalytic properties of mixed Mn-Zn ferrites nanoparticles embedded in SiO2 matrix

被引:71
作者
Dippong, Thomas [1 ]
Levei, Erika-Andrea [2 ]
Toloman, Dana [3 ]
Barbu-Tudoran, Lucian [3 ]
Cadar, Oana [2 ]
机构
[1] Tech Univ Cluj Napoca, Fac Sci, 76 Victoriei St, Baia Mare 430122, Romania
[2] INCDO INOE 2000, Res Inst Analyt Instrumentat, 67 Donath St, Cluj Napoca 400293, Romania
[3] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, 67-103 Donath St, Cluj Napoca 400293, Romania
关键词
Manganese-zinc ferrite; Thermal behavior; Crystalline phase; Photocatalysis; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; MANGANESE;
D O I
10.1016/j.jaap.2021.105281
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The structure, morphology and photocatalytic features of the Mn-Zn ferrite nanoparticles embedded in SiO2 matrix produced by a modified sol-gel synthesis were investigated. The synthesis consists of mixing the metal nitrates, 1,4-butanediol and tetraethylorthosilicate, formation of the SiO2 matrix by gelation, formation of the metallic succinate precursors by heating the gel up to 200 degrees C and formation of the ferrite system by thermal treatment at higher temperatures. The formation of Mn-, Zn- and Fe-succinate precursors up to 200 degrees C and their decomposition into ferrites up to 400 degrees C was confirmed both by thermal analysis and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. The X-ray diffraction provided information on the crystalline phases, crystallite size and lattice constant, while the morphology of the samples was investigated by transmission electron microscopy. The crystallite size increased (30.5-53.4 nm), while the energy band gap of the samples decreased (2.09-1.33 eV) with the increase of the Mn content in the ferrite; thus, the amount of manganese nitrate used in the synthesis could be an easy tailoring approach of the mixed Mn-Zn ferrites. All samples showed sonophotocatalytic activity, being able to degrade Rhodamine B under visible light irradiation, Mn0.3Zn0.7Fe2O4@SiO2 sample having the best sonophotocatalytic performance.
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页数:8
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