Forms and distribution of selenium at different depths and among particle size fractions of three Taiwan soils

被引:79
作者
Wang, MC [1 ]
Chen, HM [1 ]
机构
[1] Chaoyang Univ Technol, Dept & Grad Inst Environm Engn & Management, Taichung 413, Taiwan
关键词
bioavailability; selenium; chemical form; distribution; metal oxides; organic matter;
D O I
10.1016/S0045-6535(03)00240-6
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The bioavailability of selenium in soils for plants depends more on its forms than on its total concentration. The purpose of the present study was to examine the solid-phase forms of selenium at different depths of three soil series representing major farming soil groups in Taiwan as well as the amounts of selenium in sand, silt and clay fractions of the soils. The study was conducted by means of sequential extraction to obtain the amounts of selenium and the distribution of various solid-phase forms of selenium at different depths of Pinchen (121degrees11'E, 24degrees55'N), Toulun-Sheto (120degrees55'E, 24degrees50'N), and Chunliao (120degrees25'E, 23degrees57'N) soil series. The amounts of metal oxide-bound form of selenium in the three soil series were the largest, with those of Pinchen and Toulun-Sheto soil series exceeding 50% of the total amounts of selenium and that of Chunliao soil series maintained at 30-40%. In the Pinchen and Toulun-Sheto soil series, the amounts of selenium in clay fractions were the largest, with a significant difference between the clays with and without metal oxides and organic matter removed. The amounts of selenium remained high in silt and/or sand fractions of the Chunliao soil series with metal oxides and organic matter removed. Metal oxide and organic matter contents of the three soil series mainly affect the amounts of various solid-phase forms of selenium and their distribution in different depths and particle size fractions of the soils. This observation of selenium associated with soil constituents was in good agreement with the results of the adsorption of selenite and selenate by the three soil series. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:585 / 593
页数:9
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