Strategies for the Total Synthesis of Clavicipitic Acid

被引:36
作者
Ito, Mamoru [1 ]
Tahara, Yu-ki [1 ]
Shibata, Takanori [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Waseda Univ, Sch Adv Sci & Engn, Dept Chem & Biochem, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo 1698555, Japan
[2] ACT C Japan Sci & Technol Agcy JST, 4-1-8 Honcho Kawaguchi, Saitama 3320012, Japan
关键词
azepinoindole; clavicipitic acid; gramine; total synthesis; tryptophan; ERGOT ALKALOIDS; ENANTIOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS; (-)-CIS-CLAVICIPITIC ACID; BIOMIMETIC SYNTHESIS; FORMAL SYNTHESIS; 3-STEP SYNTHESIS; METHYL-ESTER; INDOLES; CHEMISTRY; BIOSYNTHESIS;
D O I
10.1002/chem.201505014
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Clavicipitic acid is an ergot alkaloid, which was isolated from Claviceps strain and Claviceps fusiformis. Its unique tricyclic azepinoindole skeleton has attracted synthetic chemists, and various strategies have been developed for its total synthesis. These strategies can be generally categorized into two types based on the synthetic intermediates, namely, 4-substituted gramine derivatives and 4-substituted tryptophan derivatives. This Minireview summarizes the reported total syntheses from the point of these two key intermediates
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页码:5468 / 5477
页数:10
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