Epithelial-Mesenchymal Plasticity in Tumor Immune Evasion

被引:30
作者
Mullins, Riley D. Z. [1 ,2 ]
Pal, Ananya [1 ,2 ]
Barrett, Thomas F. [1 ,2 ]
Neal, Molly E. Heft [2 ]
Puram, Sidharth V. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Washington Univ, Dept Genet, Sch Med, St Louis, MO USA
[2] Washington Univ, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Sch Med, St Louis, MO USA
[3] Washington Univ, Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Sch Med, 4515 McKinley Ave, St Louis, MO 63110 USA
关键词
CANCER STEM-CELLS; MHC CLASS-I; NF-KAPPA-B; E-CADHERIN; GROWTH-FACTOR; MIR-200; FAMILY; TRANSITION; EMT; CARCINOMA; METASTASIS;
D O I
10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-21-4370
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a fundamental process that occurs during embryogenesis and tissue repair. How-ever, EMT can be hijacked by malignant cells, where it may promote immune evasion and metastasis. Classically considered a dichoto-mous transition, EMT in cancer has recently been considered a plastic process whereby malignant cells display and interconvert among hybrid epithelial/mesenchymal (E/M) states. Epithelial- mesenchymal plasticity (EMP) and associated hybrid E/M states are divergent from classical EMT, with unique immunomodulatory effects. Here, we review recent insights into the EMP-immune cross -talk, highlighting possible mechanisms of immune evasion con-ferred by hybrid E/M states and roles of immune cells in EMP.
引用
收藏
页码:2329 / 2343
页数:15
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