Impact of smoking status on long-term mortality in patients with acute myocardial infarction

被引:43
|
作者
Kinjo, K
Sato, H
Sakata, Y
Nakatani, D
Mizuno, H
Shimizu, M
Sasaki, T
Kijima, Y
Nishino, M
Uematsu, M
Tanouchi, J
Nanto, S
Otsu, K
Hori, M
机构
[1] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Internal Med & Therapeut, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan
[2] Osaka Kosei Nenkin Hosp, Osaka, Japan
[3] Higashi Osaka City Gen Hosp, Higashiosaka, Osaka, Japan
[4] Rosai Hosp, Sakai, Osaka, Japan
[5] Kansai Rosai Hosp, Amagasaki, Hyogo, Japan
关键词
mortality; myocardial infarction; quitting; smoking;
D O I
10.1253/circj.69.7
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Background Cessation of smoking after a cardiovascular event has been shown in Western countries to have a beneficial effect on clinical events during long-term follow-up. However, knowledge of the effect of smoking status after acute myocardial infarction (AMI) on the long-term mortality based on a large-scale sample is still limited in Japan. Methods and Results In the present study 2,579 AMI patients were enrolled in the Osaka Acute Coronary Insufficiency Study (OACIS) between April 1998 and March 2003. Smoking status was assessed at baseline and 3 months after hospital discharge by mailed questionnaire. Patients were divided into nonsmokers (n=823), former smokers (those who had stopped smoking before AMI onset, n=332), quitters (those who stopped smoking after AMI onset, n=1,056), and persistent smokers (those who smoked before and after AMI, n=368). Quitters had lower long-term mortality rates than persistent smokers (3.0% vs 5.2%; log rank, p=0.032). Multivariate Cox regression analysis revealed that smoking cessation was independently associated with a reduction in risk of long-term mortality (hazard ratio, 0.39; 95% confidence interval, 0.20-0.77). Conclusions Patients who continue to smoke after AMI are at greater risk for death than patients who quit smoking. Cessation of smoking benefits the long-term prognosis inpatients with AMI.
引用
收藏
页码:7 / 12
页数:6
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [21] Smoking Status and Long-Term Prognosis After First Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Community Study
    Gerber, Yariv
    Rosen, Laura J.
    Benyamini, Yael
    Goldbourt, Uri
    Drory, Yaacov
    CIRCULATION, 2009, 119 (10) : E308 - E309
  • [22] Social status and long-term events among acute myocardial infarction patients
    Kim, M.
    Lee, K. M.
    Moon, H. Y.
    Jo, Y. S.
    Jin, X.
    Yuan, S. L.
    Kim, R. B.
    Hwang, J. Y.
    Lee, J. H.
    EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL, 2020, 41 : 3076 - 3076
  • [23] New definition of myocardial infarction: Impact on long-term mortality
    Hochholzer, Willibald
    Buettner, Heinz J.
    Trenk, Dietmar
    Laule, Kirsten
    Christ, Michael
    Neumann, Franz-Josef
    Mueller, Christian
    AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 2008, 121 (05): : 399 - 405
  • [24] The impact of right ventricular dysfunction on long term mortality in patients with acute myocardial infarction
    Dragu, Robert
    Kapeliovich, Michael
    Agmon, Yoram
    Mutlak, Diab
    Lessick, Jonathan
    Dabah, Salim
    Hammerman, Haim
    CIRCULATION, 2007, 116 (16) : 526 - 526
  • [25] Long-term impact of acute kidney injury on prognosis in patients with acute myocardial infarction
    Chalikias, Georgios
    Serif, Levent
    Kikas, Petros
    Thomaidis, Adina
    Stakos, Dimitrios
    Makrygiannis, Dimitrios
    Chatzikyriakou, Sofia
    Papoulidis, Neofytos
    Voudris, Vassilis
    Lantzouraki, Asimina
    Mueller, Martin
    Arampatzis, Spyridon
    Konstantinides, Stavros
    Tziakas, Dimitrios
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGY, 2019, 283 : 48 - 54
  • [26] THE IMPACT OF THE CHANGE IN ANEMIA STATUS AFTER ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION ON LONG-TERM PROGNOSIS
    Lee, Dongyoung
    Kim, Ji Bak
    Choi, Cheol Ung
    JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY, 2022, 79 (09) : 1107 - 1107
  • [27] Incidence, Predictors, and Long-Term Mortality of Recurrent Myocardial Infarction in Patients following Discharge for Acute Myocardial Infarction
    Nakatani, Daisaku
    Sakata, Yasuhiko
    Suna, Shinichiro
    Usami, Masaya
    Sen Matsumoto
    Hara, Masahiko
    Hamasaki, Toshimitsu
    Sato, Hiroshi
    Nanto, Shinsuke
    Komuro, Issei
    CIRCULATION, 2011, 124 (21)
  • [28] Long-term outcomes of patients with acute myocardial infarction
    Jolobe, Oscar M.
    EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL, 2007, 28 (15) : 1911 - 1911
  • [29] Impact of right bundle branch block on long-term mortality in patients with symptoms suggestive of acute myocardial infarction
    Reichlin, T.
    Twerenbold, R.
    Hillinger, P.
    Jaeger, C.
    Wildi, K.
    Haaf, P.
    Tanglay, Y.
    Osswald, S.
    Mueller, C.
    EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL, 2014, 35 : 548 - 548
  • [30] Prognostic impact of acute heart failure on long-term mortality in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction
    Savic, L.
    Mrdovic, I.
    Asanin, M.
    Krljanac, G.
    Lasica, R.
    Rajic, D.
    EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEART FAILURE, 2016, 18 : 414 - 414