To demonstrate the effect of the surface nanostructures on the osteoconductivity of titanium dioxide (TiO2), formation of calcium phosphate on the rutile TiO2(110) surfaces in Hanks' balanced salt solution (HBSS) was examined using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) techniques. When the TiO2(110) surfaces annealed in air were immersed in HBSS, calcium phosphate particles were formed on the surface. The calcium phosphate formation was suppressed by further annealing of the surfaces in O-2 before the immersion in HBSS. The suppression of calcium phosphate formation is attributed to the transformation of the topmost layer of the air-annealed TiO2(110) surface from amorphous to rutile. The arrangement of the phosphate ions adsorbed on the rutile (1 x 1) surface does not match the hydrogen phosphate ion lattice of the CaHPO4 sheet of brushite. (C) 2018 The Japan Society of Applied Physics
机构:Aarhus University,Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO), Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Institute for Storage Ring Facilities (ISA)
Estephania Lira
Jonas Ø. Hansen
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机构:Aarhus University,Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO), Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Institute for Storage Ring Facilities (ISA)
Jonas Ø. Hansen
Lindsay R. Merte
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机构:Aarhus University,Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO), Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Institute for Storage Ring Facilities (ISA)
Lindsay R. Merte
Phillip T. Sprunger
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机构:Aarhus University,Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO), Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Institute for Storage Ring Facilities (ISA)
Phillip T. Sprunger
Zheshen Li
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机构:Aarhus University,Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO), Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Institute for Storage Ring Facilities (ISA)
Zheshen Li
Flemming Besenbacher
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机构:Aarhus University,Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO), Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Institute for Storage Ring Facilities (ISA)
Flemming Besenbacher
Stefan Wendt
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机构:Aarhus University,Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO), Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Institute for Storage Ring Facilities (ISA)
机构:
Tulane Univ, Dept Phys & Engn Phys, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA
Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
Nanjing Univ, Natl Lab Solid State Microstruct, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R ChinaTulane Univ, Dept Phys & Engn Phys, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA
Li, Shao-Chun
Jacobson, Peter
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Tulane Univ, Dept Phys & Engn Phys, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA
Vienna Univ Technol, Inst Appl Phys, A-1040 Vienna, AustriaTulane Univ, Dept Phys & Engn Phys, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA
Jacobson, Peter
Zhao, Shu-Lei
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E China Univ Sci & Technol, Res Inst Ind Catalysis, Shanghai 200237, Peoples R China
E China Univ Sci & Technol, Ctr Computat Chem, State Key Lab Chem Engn, Shanghai 200237, Peoples R ChinaTulane Univ, Dept Phys & Engn Phys, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA
Zhao, Shu-Lei
Gong, Xue-Qing
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E China Univ Sci & Technol, Res Inst Ind Catalysis, Shanghai 200237, Peoples R China
E China Univ Sci & Technol, Ctr Computat Chem, State Key Lab Chem Engn, Shanghai 200237, Peoples R ChinaTulane Univ, Dept Phys & Engn Phys, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA
Gong, Xue-Qing
Diebold, Ulrike
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Tulane Univ, Dept Phys & Engn Phys, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA
Vienna Univ Technol, Inst Appl Phys, A-1040 Vienna, AustriaTulane Univ, Dept Phys & Engn Phys, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA