Efficiency in chemistry: from hydrogen autotransfer to multicomponent catalysis

被引:42
作者
Alonso, Francisco [1 ,2 ]
Foubelo, Francisco [1 ,2 ]
Gonzalez-Gomez, Jose C. [1 ,2 ]
Martinez, Ricardo [1 ,2 ]
Ramon, Diego J. [1 ,2 ]
Riente, Paola [1 ,2 ]
Yus, Miguel [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Alicante, Inst Sintesis Organ, Fac Ciencias, E-03080 Alicante, Spain
[2] Univ Alicante, Dept Quim Organ, Fac Ciencias, E-03080 Alicante, Spain
关键词
Hydrogen autotransfer; Alcohols as electrophiles; Atom efficiency processes; Multicomponent catalysis; AZA-WITTIG REACTION; INDIRECT FRIEDLANDER SYNTHESIS; NICKEL NANOPARTICLES; CONJUGATE ADDITION; CARBONYL-COMPOUNDS; ALPHA-ALKYLATION; RUCL2(DMSO)(4) CATALYZES; ORGANOZINC REAGENTS; TRANSFER REDUCTION; PRIMARY ALCOHOLS;
D O I
10.1007/s11030-009-9195-z
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A hydrogen autotransfer reaction has been applied to the alpha-alkylation of ketones, with primary alcohols as the electrophilic component, either under homogeneous (using a Ru complex as catalyst) or under heterogeneous (using Ni nanoparticles) conditions. This process is both very efficient (concerning atom economy) and ecologically friendly (water as the only by-product generated). On the other hand, three multicomponent reactions, namely, the Strecker reaction (without any catalyst), the aza-Sakurai process (catalyzed by ferrite), and the addition of in situ generated Zn enolates to chiral sulfinylimines (catalyzed by Cu), have proven to be very efficient in the generation of a diversity of polyfunctionalized molecules.
引用
收藏
页码:411 / 424
页数:14
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