Hormones and oxidative stress: an overview

被引:172
作者
Chainy, Gagan B. N. [1 ]
Sahoo, Dipak Kumar [2 ]
机构
[1] Utkal Univ, Dept Biotechnol, Bhubaneswar, India
[2] Iowa State Univ, Dept Agron, Ames, IA USA
关键词
Antioxidants; free radicals; hormones; oxidative stress; reactive oxygen species; ANTIOXIDANT DEFENSE SYSTEM; GLUTATHIONE-PEROXIDASE ACTIVITIES; SUPEROXIDE-DISMUTASE ACTIVITY; S-TRANSFERASE EXPRESSION; PANCREATIC ALPHA CELLS; NITRIC-OXIDE SYNTHASE; FEMALE RAT-BRAIN; VITAMIN-E; REACTIVE OXYGEN; LIPID-PEROXIDATION;
D O I
10.1080/10715762.2019.1702656
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
In aerobes, oxygen is essential for maintenance of life. However, incomplete reduction of oxygen leads to generation of reactive oxygen species. These oxidants oxidise biological macromolecules present in their vicinity and thereby impair cellular functions causing oxidative stress (OS). Aerobes have evolved both enzymatic and nonenzymatic antioxidant defences to protect themselves from OS. Although hormones as means of biological coordination involve in regulation of physiological activities of tissues by regulating metabolism, any change in their normal titre leads to pathophysiological states. While, hormones such as melatonin, insulin, oestrogen, progesterone display antioxidant features, thyroid hormone, corticosteroids and catecholamines elicit free radical generation and OS, and the role of testosterone in inducing OS is debateable. This review is an attempt to understand the impact of free radical generation and cross talk between the hormones modulating antioxidant defence system under various pathophysiological conditions.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 26
页数:26
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