Intestinal Flora as a Potential Strategy to Fight SARS-CoV-2 Infection

被引:72
作者
He, Li-Hong [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Ren, Long-Fei [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Li, Jun-Feng [4 ]
Wu, Yong-Na [3 ]
Li, Xun [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Zhang, Lei [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Lanzhou Univ, Clin Med Coll 1, Lanzhou, Peoples R China
[2] Lanzhou Univ, Dept Gen Surg, Hosp 1, Lanzhou, Peoples R China
[3] Key Lab Biol Therapy & Regenerat Med Transformat, Lanzhou, Peoples R China
[4] Lanzhou Univ, Dept Infect Dis, Hosp 1, Lanzhou, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; intestinal flora; gut-lung axis; immunity; SCFAs; CHAIN FATTY-ACIDS; GUT MICROBIOTA; RESPIRATORY-TRACT; DENDRITIC CELLS; INFLUENZA; DISEASE; BUTYRATE; VIRUS; ACE2; CORONAVIRUS;
D O I
10.3389/fmicb.2020.01388
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has spread rapidly worldwide, seriously endangering human health. In addition to the typical symptoms of pulmonary infection, patients with COVID-19 have been reported to have gastrointestinal symptoms and/or intestinal flora dysbiosis. It is known that a healthy intestinal flora is closely related to the maintenance of pulmonary and systemic health by regulating the host immune homeostasis. Role of the "gut-lung axis" has also been well-articulated. This review provides a novel suggestion that intestinal flora may be one of the mediators of the gastrointestinal responses and abnormal immune responses in hosts caused by SARS-CoV-2; improving the composition of intestinal flora and the proportion of its metabolites through probiotics, and personalized diet could be a potential strategy to prevent and treat COVID-19. More clinical and evidence-based medical trials may be initiated to determine the strategy.
引用
收藏
页数:9
相关论文
共 108 条
[31]   Respiratory Viral Infection-Induced Microbiome Alterations and Secondary Bacterial Pneumonia [J].
Hanada, Shigeo ;
Pirzadeh, Mina ;
Carver, Kyle Y. ;
Deng, Jane C. .
FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY, 2018, 9
[32]   Linking the Microoiota, Chronic Disease, anc the Immune System [J].
Hand, Timothy W. ;
Vujkovic-Cvijin, Ivan ;
Ridaura, Vanessa K. ;
Belkaid, Yasmine .
TRENDS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY AND METABOLISM, 2016, 27 (12) :831-843
[33]   ACE2 links amino acid malnutrition to microbial ecology and intestinal inflammation [J].
Hashimoto, Tatsuo ;
Perlot, Thomas ;
Rehman, Ateequr ;
Trichereau, Jean ;
Ishiguro, Hiroaki ;
Paolino, Magdalena ;
Sigl, Verena ;
Hanada, Toshikatsu ;
Hanada, Reiko ;
Lipinski, Simone ;
Wild, Birgit ;
Camargo, Simone M. R. ;
Singer, Dustin ;
Richter, Andreas ;
Kuba, Keiji ;
Fukamizu, Akiyoshi ;
Schreiber, Stefan ;
Clevers, Hans ;
Verrey, Francois ;
Rosenstiel, Philip ;
Penninger, Josef M. .
NATURE, 2012, 487 (7408) :477-U89
[34]   First Case of 2019 Novel Coronavirus in the United States [J].
Holshue, Michelle L. ;
DeBolt, Chas ;
Lindquist, Scott ;
Lofy, Kathy H. ;
Wiesman, John ;
Bruce, Hollianne ;
Spitters, Christopher ;
Ericson, Keith ;
Wilkerson, Sara ;
Tural, Ahmet ;
Diaz, George ;
Cohn, Amanda ;
Fox, LeAnne ;
Patel, Anita ;
Gerber, Susan I. ;
Kim, Lindsay ;
Tong, Suxiang ;
Lu, Xiaoyan ;
Lindstrom, Steve ;
Pallansch, Mark A. ;
Weldon, William C. ;
Biggs, Holly M. ;
Uyeki, Timothy M. ;
Pillai, Satish K. .
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 2020, 382 (10) :929-936
[35]   Effect of intranasal administration of Lactobacillus casei Shirota on influenza virus infection of upper respiratory tract in mice [J].
Hori, T ;
Kiyoshima, J ;
Shida, K ;
Yasui, H .
CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC LABORATORY IMMUNOLOGY, 2001, 8 (03) :593-597
[36]   S1P-dependent interorgan trafficking of group 2 innate lymphoid cells supports host defense [J].
Huang, Yuefeng ;
Mao, Kairui ;
Chen, Xi ;
Sun, Ming-an ;
Kawabe, Takeshi ;
Li, Weizhe ;
Usher, Nicholas ;
Zhu, Jinfang ;
Urban, Joseph F., Jr. ;
Paul, William E. ;
Germain, Ronald N. .
SCIENCE, 2018, 359 (6371) :114-119
[37]   HDAC Inhibitors as Epigenetic Regulators of the Immune System: Impacts on Cancer Therapy and Inflammatory Diseases [J].
Hull, Elizabeth E. ;
Montgomery, McKale R. ;
Leyva, Kathryn J. .
BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL, 2016, 2016
[38]   GPCR-Mediated Signaling of Metabolites [J].
Husted, Anna Sofie ;
Trauelsen, Mette ;
Rudenko, Olga ;
Hjorth, Siv A. ;
Schwartz, Thue W. .
CELL METABOLISM, 2017, 25 (04) :777-796
[39]   Microbiota regulates immune defense against respiratory tract influenza A virus infection [J].
Ichinohe, Takeshi ;
Pang, Iris K. ;
Kumamoto, Yosuke ;
Peaper, David R. ;
Ho, John H. ;
Murray, Thomas S. ;
Iwasaki, Akiko .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2011, 108 (13) :5354-5359
[40]   The possible mechanisms of the human microbiome in allergic diseases [J].
Ipci, Kagan ;
Altintoprak, Niyazi ;
Muluk, Nuray Bayar ;
Senturk, Mehmet ;
Cingi, Cemal .
EUROPEAN ARCHIVES OF OTO-RHINO-LARYNGOLOGY, 2017, 274 (02) :617-626