Alkylpyridinium Tetrahalidometallate Ionic Liquids and Ionic Liquid Crystals: Insights into the Origin of Their Phase Behavior

被引:9
作者
Abouserie, Ahed [1 ]
Zehbe, Kerstin [1 ]
Metzner, Philipp [1 ]
Kelling, Alexandra [1 ]
Guenter, Christina [2 ]
Schilde, Uwe [1 ]
Strauch, Peter [1 ]
Koerzdoerfer, Thomas [1 ]
Taubert, Andreas [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Potsdam, Inst Chem, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
[2] Univ Potsdam, Inst Earth & Environm Sci, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
关键词
Ionic liquids; Alkylpyridinium salts; Structure elucidation; Phase transitions; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; INORGANIC MATERIALS; PHYSICAL-CHEMISTRY; COMPLEXES; COPPER(II); SOLVENTS; SALTS; NANOPARTICLES; PALLADIUM(II); CATALYSTS;
D O I
10.1002/ejic.201700826
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Six N-alkylpyridinium salts [CnPy](2)[MCl4] (n = 4 or 12 and M = Co, Cu, Zn) were synthesized, and their structure and thermal properties were studied. The [C4Py](2)[MCl4] compounds are monoclinic and crystallize in the space group P2(1)/n. The crystals of the longer chain analogues [C12Py](2)[MCl4] are triclinic and crystallize in the space group P (1) over bar. Above the melting temperature, all compounds are ionic liquids (ILs). The derivatives with the longer C12 chain exhibit liquid crystallinity and the shorter chain compounds only show a melting transition. Consistent with single-crystal analysis, electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy suggests that the [CuCl4](2-) ions in the Cu-based ILs have a distorted tetrahedral geometry.
引用
收藏
页码:5640 / 5649
页数:10
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