Bubble clustering in cosmological first order phase transitions

被引:11
|
作者
Pirvu, Dalila [1 ,2 ]
Braden, Jonathan [3 ]
Johnson, Matthew C. [1 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Perimeter Inst, 31 Caroline St North, Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, Canada
[2] Univ Waterloo, Dept Phys & Astron, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada
[3] Univ Toronto, Canadian Inst Theoret Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada
[4] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
GRAVITATIONAL-RADIATION; FALSE VACUUM; PEAKS; FATE;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevD.105.043510
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
False vacuum decay in quantum mechanical first order phase transitions is a phenomenon with wide implications in cosmology and presents interesting theoretical challenges. In the standard approach, it is assumed that false vacuum decay proceeds through the formation of bubbles that nucleate at random positions in spacetime and subsequently expand. In this paper, we investigate the presence of correlations between bubble nucleation sites using a recently proposed semiclassical stochastic description of vacuum decay. This procedure samples vacuum fluctuations, which are then evolved using classical lattice simulations. We compute the two-point function for bubble nucleation sites from an ensemble of simulations, demonstrating that nucleation sites cluster in a way that is qualitatively similar to peaks in random Gaussian fields. We qualitatively assess the phenomenological implications of bubble clustering in early Universe phase transitions, which include features in the power spectrum of stochastic gravitational waves and an enhancement or suppression of the probability of observing bubble collisions in the eternal inflation scenario.
引用
收藏
页数:16
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