Entangling two distant oscillators with a quantum reservoir

被引:33
作者
Wolf, A. [1 ]
De Chiara, G. [2 ]
Kajari, E. [1 ,3 ]
Lutz, E. [4 ]
Morigi, G. [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Ulm, Inst Quantum Phys, D-89069 Ulm, Germany
[2] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Grp Opt, Dept Fis, E-08193 Bellaterra, Spain
[3] Univ Saarland, D-66041 Saarbrucken, Germany
[4] Univ Augsburg, Dept Phys, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany
关键词
ENTANGLEMENT; ENVIRONMENT; DECOHERENCE;
D O I
10.1209/0295-5075/95/60008
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The generation of entanglement between two oscillators that interact via a common reservoir is theoretically studied. The reservoir is modeled by a one-dimensional harmonic crystal initially in thermal equilibrium. Starting from a separable state, the oscillators can become entangled after a transient time, that is of the order of the thermalization time scale. This behaviour is observed at finite temperature even when the oscillators are at a distance significantly larger than the crystal's interparticle spacing. The underlying physical mechanisms can be explained by the dynamical properties of the collective variables of the two oscillators which may decouple from or be squeezed by the reservoir. Our predictions can be tested with an ion chain in a linear Paul trap. Copyright (C) EPLA, 2011
引用
收藏
页数:5
相关论文
共 41 条
[1]   Environment-induced sudden death of entanglement [J].
Almeida, M. P. ;
de Melo, F. ;
Hor-Meyll, M. ;
Salles, A. ;
Walborn, S. P. ;
Ribeiro, P. H. Souto ;
Davidovich, L. .
SCIENCE, 2007, 316 (5824) :579-582
[2]   Thermal state entanglement in harmonic lattices [J].
Anders, Janet .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 2008, 77 (06)
[3]   Entanglement properties of the harmonic chain [J].
Audenaert, K ;
Eisert, J ;
Plenio, MB ;
Werner, RR .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 2002, 66 (04) :14
[4]   Entanglement trapping in structured environments [J].
Bellomo, Bruno ;
Lo Franco, Rosario ;
Maniscalco, Sabrina ;
Compagno, Giuseppe .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 2008, 78 (06)
[5]   Entangling oscillators through environment noise [J].
Benatti, F ;
Floreanini, R .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS A-MATHEMATICAL AND GENERAL, 2006, 39 (11) :2689-2699
[6]   Environment induced entanglement in Markovian dissipative dynamics [J].
Benatti, F ;
Floreanini, R ;
Piani, M .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2003, 91 (07)
[7]   Creation of entanglement by interaction with a common heat bath [J].
Braun, D .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2002, 89 (27) :277901-277901
[8]   QUANTUM TUNNELLING IN A DISSIPATIVE SYSTEM [J].
CALDEIRA, AO ;
LEGGETT, AJ .
ANNALS OF PHYSICS, 1983, 149 (02) :374-456
[9]   Stochastic problems in physics and astronomy [J].
Chandrasekhar, S .
REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS, 1943, 15 (01) :0001-0089
[10]   Entanglement between charge qubits induced by a common dissipative environment [J].
Contreras-Pulido, L. D. ;
Aguado, R. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2008, 77 (15)