Fluoroalkylation-Borylation of Alkynes: An Efficient Method To Obtain (Z)-Tri- and Tetrasubstituted Fluoroalkylated Alkenylboronates

被引:67
|
作者
Guo, Wen-Hao [1 ]
Zhao, Hai-Yang [1 ]
Luo, Zhi-Ji [1 ]
Zhang, Shu [2 ]
Zhang, Xingang [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Organ Chem, Ctr Excellence Mol Synth, Key Lab Organofluorine Chem, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Sch Mat & Energy, 2006 Xiyuan Ave,West High Tech Zone, Chengdu 611731, Sichuan, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
alkynes; borylation; fluoroalkylated alkenylboronates; fluoroalkyl iodides; palladium; CROSS-COUPLING REACTION; PERFLUOROALKYL IODIDES; RADICAL-ADDITION; COPPER; ALKENES; BIS(PINACOLATO)DIBORON; FLUOROALKOXYLATION; TRIFLUOROSTYRENE; CARBOBORATION; FLUORINE;
D O I
10.1021/acscatal.8b02842
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Efficient methods for the synthesis of fluoroalkylated alkenylboronates are very limited, despite their importance in modern organic synthesis. Herein, we report a palladium-catalyzed trans-fluoroalkylation-borylation of alkynes with fluoroalkyl iodides and B(2)pin(2). The reaction tolerates a series of difluoroalkyl iodides and perfluoroalkyl iodides and can enable coupling with a variety of alkynes, including internal and terminal alkynes, with high efficiency, high functional group compatibility, and high regio- and stereoselectivities. Preliminary mechanistic studies reveal that a trans-fluoroalkylated alkenyl iodide is the key intermediate, which subsequently undergoes borylation to produce the trans-fluoroalkylated alkenylboronate.
引用
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页码:38 / 43
页数:11
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