Synthesis of Na3Co7(PO4)6 by sol-gel and solid-state methods

被引:3
作者
Madila, Erman Eloge Nzaba [1 ,2 ]
Benabed, Yasmine [3 ]
Kaur, Prabhjyot [1 ,2 ]
Rousselot, Steeve [3 ]
Dolle, Mickael [3 ]
Duong, Adam [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Quebec Trois Rivieres, Dept Chim Biochim & Phys, Trois Rivieres, PQ G9A 5H7, Canada
[2] Univ Quebec Trois Rivieres, Inst Rech Hydrogene, Trois Rivieres, PQ G9A 5H7, Canada
[3] Univ Montreal, Dept Chim, Montreal, PQ H2V 0B3, Canada
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
Sol-gel; Solid-state; Rietveld analysis; Bandgap; Impedance spectroscopy; SODIUM-ION BATTERIES; ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; CATHODE MATERIAL; LITHIUM; LIFEPO4/C; PERFORMANCES; CONDUCTIVITY; COMPOSITE; ELECTRODE; NACOPO4;
D O I
10.1016/j.jssc.2022.123338
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A new polycrystalline material Na3Co7(PO4)(6) has been synthesized by solid-state (ST) and sol-gel (SG) methods and characterized using powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) to solve the structure, which is found to crystallize in the monoclinic system with a P21/c space group. Scanning electron micrographs showed the particles as aggregates with grain sizes ranging from 8 to 35 mu m and 1 to 20 mu m, for Na3Co7(PO4)(6)-ST and Na3Co7(PO4)(6)-SG, respectively. Energy-dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDS) confirms the presence of Na, Co, P, O elements and their homogenous distribution in the samples. The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) results indicate that the oxidation states for these elements are Na(I), Co(II/III), P(V) and O(-II). The optical bandgaps of Na3Co7(PO4)(6)-ST and Na3Co7(PO4)(6)-SG were estimated to be 1.79 eV and 1.78 eV, respectively, based on the UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectra. The ionic conductivity for both samples is found to be 3.7 x 10(-4) S/cm at 300 degrees C and 6.53 x 10(-2) S/cm at 450 degrees C.
引用
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页数:10
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