Preparation of decolorizing ceramsites for printing and dyeing wastewater with acid and base treated clay

A new type of decolorizing ceramsites for printing and dyeing wastewater were prepared, by means of acid activation, base neutralization, granulation and heating treatment, by using palygorskite, Hangjin2# clay, bentonite or sepiolite as raw materials. The experimental results show that, the decolorizing ceramsites made of palygorskite have the best performances among different clay minerals in treating printing and dyeing wastewater. Its decolorizing amount is 63 5 mL g(-1) and the reduction in COD is 81%, after 5 min static treatment at normal temperature. After calcined at 700 degrees C for I h, the loss ratio of decolorizing ceramsites made of palygorskite is less than 5%. Treated with saturated (NH4)(2)SO4 solution for 10 min, and then calcined at 300 degrees C for 10 min, the used decolorizing ceramsites can be reused for more than 15 times. The decolorizing effect of the decolorizing ceramsites is mainly attributed to the combined chemical flocculation reaction of various metal ions in the material, with minor physical adsorption involved. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.