Field dependence of the electron spin relaxation in quantum dots

被引:26
作者
Calero, C
Chudnovsky, EM
Garanin, DA
机构
[1] CUNY Herbert H Lehman Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, Bronx, NY 10468 USA
[2] Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.166603
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The interaction of the electron spin with local elastic twists due to transverse phonons is studied. The universal dependence of the spin-relaxation rate on the strength and direction of the magnetic field is obtained in terms of the electron gyromagnetic tensor and macroscopic elastic constants of the solid. The theory contains no unknown parameters and it can be easily tested in experiment. At high magnetic field it provides a parameter-free lower bound on the electron spin relaxation in quantum dots.
引用
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页数:4
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