Forest fire monitoring with multiple small UAVs

被引:223
作者
Casbeer, DW [1 ]
Beard, RW [1 ]
McLain, TW [1 ]
Li, SM [1 ]
Mehra, RK [1 ]
机构
[1] Brigham Young Univ, Provo, UT 84602 USA
来源
ACC: Proceedings of the 2005 American Control Conference, Vols 1-7 | 2005年
关键词
D O I
10.1109/ACC.2005.1470520
中图分类号
TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
Frequent updates concerning the progress of a forest fire are essential for effective and safe fire fighting. Since a forest fire is typically inaccessible by ground vehicles due to mountainous terrain, small Unmanned Air Vehicles (UAVs) are emerging as a promising means of monitoring large forest fires. We present an effective UAV path planning algorithm utilizing infrared images that are collected on-board in real-time. To demonstrate the effectiveness of our path planning algorithm in realistic scenarios, we simulated the propagation of a forest fire with the EMBYR model. A new cooperative control mission concept is indroduced where multiple Low-Altitude, Short-Endurance (LASE) UAVs are used for fire monitoring. By emplying multiple UAVs, the effectiveness of the mission in terms of information update rate can be improved dramatically.
引用
收藏
页码:3530 / 3535
页数:6
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