Acidity of Strong Acids in Water and Dimethyl Sulfoxide

被引:156
作者
Trummal, Aleksander [1 ]
Lipping, Lauri [2 ]
Kaljurand, Ivari [2 ]
Koppel, Ilmar A. [2 ]
Leito, Ivo [2 ]
机构
[1] NICPB, 23 Akad Tee, EE-12618 Tallinn, Estonia
[2] Univ Tartu, Inst Chem, 14a Ravila St, EE-50411 Tartu, Estonia
关键词
SET MODEL CHEMISTRY; QUADRATIC CONFIGURATION-INTERACTION; COUPLED-CLUSTER SINGLES; STRONG BRONSTED ACIDS; GIBBS FREE-ENERGY; GAS-PHASE; DISSOCIATION-CONSTANTS; VOLUME POLARIZATION; SOLVATION; REVISION;
D O I
10.1021/acs.jpca.6b02253
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Careful analysis and comparison of the available acidity data of HCl, HBr, HI, HClO4, and CF3SO3H in water, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), and gas-phase has been carried out. The data include experimental and computational plc and gas-phase acidity data from the literature, as well as high-level computations using different approaches (including the W1 theory) carried out in this work. As a result of the analysis, for every acid in every medium, a recommended acidity value is presented. In some cases, the currently accepted pK(a) values were revised by more than 10 orders of magnitude.
引用
收藏
页码:3663 / 3669
页数:7
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