Increased Risk of Suicidal Ideation in Smokers and Former Smokers Compared to Never Smokers: Evidence from the Baltimore ECA Follow-Up Study

被引：44

作者：

Clarke, Diana E. ^{[1
]}

Eaton, William W. ^{[1
]}

Petronis, Kenneth R. ^{[3
]}

Ko, Jean Y. ^{[1
]}

Chatterjee, Anjan ^{[3
]}

Anthony, James C. ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Johns Hopkins Univ, Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Mental Hlth, Baltimore, MD USA

[2] Michigan State Univ, Dept Epidemiol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA

[3] Pfizer Inc, New York, NY USA

来源：

SUICIDE AND LIFE-THREATENING BEHAVIOR | 2010年 / 40卷 / 04期

关键词：

MALE BRITISH DOCTORS; CIGARETTE-SMOKING; TOBACCO USE; UNITED-STATES; EPIDEMIOLOGIC ANALYSIS; PSYCHIATRIC-PATIENTS; COMPLETED SUICIDE; YOUNG-PEOPLE; PREVALENCE; DISORDERS;

D O I：

10.1521/suli.2010.40.4.307

中图分类号：

R749 [精神病学];

学科分类号：

100205 ;

摘要：

The incidence rate of suicidal ideation among current and former smokers versus never smokers is not known. In this study, the age-adjusted incidence of suicidal ideation was highest among current smokers, followed by former, then never smokers. The adjusted hazard for suicide ideation was 2.22 (95%CI = 1.48, 3.33) and 1.19 (95%CI = 0.78, 1.82) for current and former smokers, respectively, compared to never smokers. Results indicate that current smokers have increased risks of suicidal ideation above and beyond the risk for never and former smokers regardless of age, gender, history of depressive disorder or anxiety symptoms, and alcohol abuse/dependence. Smoking cessation might be beneficial for some suicide prevention efforts.

引用

页码：307 / 318

页数：12

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