Synthesis, studies and growth mechanism of ferromagnetic NiFe2O4 nanosheet

被引:79
作者
Sivakumar, P. [1 ]
Ramesh, R. [2 ]
Ramanand, A. [3 ]
Ponnusamy, S. [2 ]
Muthamizhchelvan, C. [2 ]
机构
[1] TS Srinivasan Ctr Polytech Coll & Adv Training CP, Dept Basic Engn, Madras 600095, Tamil Nadu, India
[2] SRM Univ, Dept Phys, Ctr Mat Sci & Nano Devices, Kancheepuram 603203, Tamil Nadu, India
[3] Loyola Coll, Dept Phys, Madras 600034, Tamil Nadu, India
关键词
NiFe2O4; Nanostructure; Polymer; Chemical synthesis; VSM; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; MFE2O4; M; NICKEL; NI; NANOPARTICLES; DELIVERY; POLYMER; CARRIER; TEMPERATURE; CHEMISTRY;
D O I
10.1016/j.apsusc.2012.03.099
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Nickel ferrite (NiFe2O4) nanoparticles were prepared by a simple and cost-effective method using nickel nitrate, ferric nitrate, ethylene glycol and citric acid via polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) assisted sol-gel auto-combustion method. The structure, composition, morphology and magnetic properties of the gel precursor were characterised XRD confirmed the formation of single phase NiFe2O4 with space group Fd3 m and inverse spinel structure and the crystallite size was found to be 29 nm. The FT-IR showed absorption bands, which were assigned to the vibration of tetrahedral and octahedral complexes. The thermal decomposition of the gel precursors was investigated by TGA. HR-SEM and TEM images showed sheet-like nanostructure. The magnetic properties of these nanosheets were studied for the enlightening ferromagnetic behaviour at room temperature. The magnetic saturation (M-s = 41.70 emu g(-1)), remanent magnetisation (M-r = 7.57 emu g(-1)) and coercive force (H-c = 162.47 Oe), were determined. (C) 2012 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:6648 / 6652
页数:5
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