MRI of Rectal Cancer: An Overview and Update on Recent Advances

被引：113

作者：

Jhaveri, Kartik S. ^{[1
]}

Hosseini-Nik, Hooman

机构：

[1] Univ Toronto, Univ Hlth Network, Mt Sinai Hosp, Joint Dept Med Imaging, Toronto, ON M5G 2M9, Canada

来源：

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ROENTGENOLOGY | 2015年 / 205卷 / 01期

关键词：

chemoradiation therapy; MRI; rectal cancer; recurrence; staging; CONTRAST-ENHANCED-MRI; NEOADJUVANT CHEMORADIATION THERAPY; EXTRAMURAL VENOUS INVASION; TOTAL MESORECTAL EXCISION; LYMPH-NODE INVOLVEMENT; PREOPERATIVE CHEMORADIOTHERAPY; COLORECTAL-CANCER; PELVIC EXENTERATION; LOCAL RECURRENCE; TUMOR RESPONSE;

D O I：

10.2214/AJR.14.14201

中图分类号：

R8 [特种医学]; R445 [影像诊断学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100207 ; 1009 ;

摘要：

OBJECTIVE. MRI is the modality of choice for rectal cancer staging. The high soft-tissue contrast of MRI accurately assesses the extramural tumor spread and relation to mesorectal fascia and the sphincter complex. This article reviews the role of MRI in the staging and treatment of rectal cancer. The relevant anatomy, MRI techniques, preoperative staging, post-chemoradiation therapy (CRT) imaging, and tumor recurrence are discussed with special attention to recent advances in knowledge. CONCLUSION. MRI is the modality of choice for staging rectal cancer to assist surgeons in obtaining negative surgical margins. MRI facilitates the accurate assessment of mesorectal fascia and the sphincter complex for surgical planning. Multiparametric MRI may also help in the prediction and estimation of response to treatment and in the detection of recurrent disease.

引用

页码：W42 / W55

页数：14

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