Lewis acid Sn-Beta catalysts for the cycloaddition of isoprene and methyl acrylate: a greener route to bio-derived monomers

被引:5
作者
Treu, Philipp [1 ]
Huber, Philipp [1 ]
Plessow, Philipp N. [1 ]
Studt, Felix [1 ,2 ]
Saraci, Erisa [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Catalysis Res & Technol, Hermann von Helmholtz Pl 1, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany
[2] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Chem Technol & Polymer Chem, Kaiserstr 12, D-76137 Karlsruhe, Germany
关键词
DIELS-ALDER REACTION; TEREPHTHALIC ACID; REACTION NETWORK; ZEOLITES; ETHYLENE; BIOMASS; SITES; BEA; 2,5-DIMETHYLFURAN; CONVERSION;
D O I
10.1039/d2cy01337a
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Sn-Beta zeolite catalysts were unprecedently used for the Diels-Alder cycloaddition reaction between bio-available methyl acrylate and isoprene affording intermediates to bio-terephthalates. The use of the solid Lewis acid Sn-Beta allows for a greener process which is also more feasible for industrial implementation, when compared to the presently used homogeneous and often hazardous catalysts. Incorporating Sn-IV in the zeolite beta framework by dealumination followed by solid-state ion-exchange, resulted in an efficient cycloaddition catalyst with a selectivity favoring the para-adduct. Detailed characterization combined with computational DFT studies revealed that the tetrahedral framework Sn-sites in Sn-Beta zeolites are responsible for the superior catalytic activity and selectivity, which is maintained even at elevated temperatures.
引用
收藏
页码:7439 / 7447
页数:9
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