High energy shock waves (HESW) increase paclitaxel efficacy in a syngeneic model of breast cancer

被引:13
作者
Canaparo, Roberto [1 ,2 ]
Serpe, Loredana [2 ]
Zara, Gian Paolo [2 ]
Chiarle, Roberto [3 ,4 ]
Berta, Laura [1 ]
Frairia, Roberto [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Turin, Dept Clin Pathophysiol, I-10126 Turin, Italy
[2] Univ Turin, Dept Anat Pharmacol & Forens Med, I-10125 Turin, Italy
[3] Univ Turin, Dept Pathol, I-10126 Turin, Italy
[4] Univ Turin, CeRMS, I-10126 Turin, Italy
关键词
high energy shock waves (HESW); paclitaxel; breast cancer; Fisher; 344; rats; Mat B-III cells;
D O I
10.1177/153303460800700204
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
The combined effect of high energy shock waves (HESW), generated by a piezoelectric device, and paclitaxel on Mat B-III rat breast cancer cells in vitro and in an in vivo animal model is presented. A significant reduction of in vitro Mat B-III cell proliferation versus cells treated with paclitaxel alone was observed with the combined exposure to paclitaxel (0.1, 1, or 10 nM) and HESW (0.22 mJ/mm(2), 1000 shots). Moreover earlier induction and enhanced apoptosis occurred in cells subjected to the combined treatment with paclitaxel and HESW at 1 and 10 nM versus paclitaxel alone (p<0.01 and p<0.001, respectively). The percentage of apoptotic cells along with BAD mRNA expression, confirm a significant enhancement of apoptosis in tumor tissues subjected to the combined treatment with paclitaxel (2.5 mg/kg on days 7 and 11) and HESW (0.50 mJ/mm(2), 500 shots on day 11) in comparison with paclitaxel alone. In conclusion, these data suggest that HESW enhance paclitaxel cytotoxicity in the Mat B-III syngeneic model of breast cancer.
引用
收藏
页码:117 / 124
页数:8
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