TAOF: Traffic Aware Objective Function for RPL-based Networks

被引:7
作者
Ji, Chenyang [1 ]
Koutsiamanis, Remous-Aris [2 ]
Montavont, Nicolas [2 ]
Chatzimisios, Periklis [1 ]
Dujovne, Diego [3 ]
Papadopoulos, Georgios Z. [2 ]
机构
[1] Alexander TEI Thessaloniki, CSSN Res Lab, Thessaloniki, Greece
[2] UBL, IRISA, IMT Atlantique, Nantes, France
[3] Univ Diego Portales, Escuela Informat & Telecomunicac, Santiago, Chile
来源
2018 GLOBAL INFORMATION INFRASTRUCTURE AND NETWORKING SYMPOSIUM (GIIS) | 2018年
关键词
Internet of Things; Low-power and Lossy Networks; LLNs; RPL; Load Balancing; Objective Function;
D O I
10.1109/GIIS.2018.8635699
中图分类号
TP3 [计算技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
Within the context of the Internet of Things (IoT), the distance-vector IPv6 Routing Protocol for Low-power and Lossy Networks (RPL) is one of the most popular choices for the network routing layer. Within RPL, distance calculation is abstracted by the Objective Function (OF) and two OF implementations have been standardized, namely OF0 and MRHOF. However, these OFs build network topologies where bottleneck nodes may suffer from excessive unbalanced traffic load. The load distribution problem is a major issue for existing OFs defined in RPL because it decreases network performance and the network's lifetime. In this paper, we propose a new OF called the Traffic Aware Objective Function (TAOF), which balances the traffic load that each node processes in order to ensure node lifetime maximization. To implement this OF, we altered the DIO message format, introduced a new RPL metric, named Traffic Rate, and used a new parent selection algorithm. Simulation experiments have been conducted to examine the performance of our proposal. The results show that TAOF achieves enhanced performance in terms of Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR) and that it builds more stable networks with fewer parent changes.
引用
收藏
页数:5
相关论文
共 50 条
[1]   RFC 6550: On Minimizing the Control Plane Traffic of RPL-based Industrial Networks [J].
Sourailidis, Dimitrios ;
Koutsiamanis, Remous-Aris ;
Papadopoulos, Georgios Z. ;
Barthel, Dominique ;
Montavont, Nicolas .
2020 21ST IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON A WORLD OF WIRELESS, MOBILE AND MULTIMEDIA NETWORKS (IEEE WOWMOM 2020), 2020, :439-444
[2]   A Novel Reliable and Trust Objective Function for RPL-Based IoT Routing Protocol [J].
Alotaibi, Mariam A. ;
Alwakeel, Sami S. ;
Alyahya, Aasem N. .
CMC-COMPUTERS MATERIALS & CONTINUA, 2025, 82 (02) :3467-3497
[3]   Study of the Impact of Designed Objective Function on the RPL-Based Routing Protocol [J].
Lamaazi, Hanane ;
Benamar, Nabil ;
Jara, Antonio J. .
ADVANCES IN UBIQUITOUS NETWORKING 2, 2017, 397 :67-80
[4]   A New Load-Balancing Aware Objective Function for RPL's IoT Networks [J].
Ghaleb, Baraq ;
Al-Dubai, Ahmed ;
Ekonomou, Elias ;
Gharibi, Wajeb ;
Mackenzie, Lewis ;
Khalaf, Mustafa Bani .
IEEE 20TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING AND COMMUNICATIONS / IEEE 16TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SMART CITY / IEEE 4TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON DATA SCIENCE AND SYSTEMS (HPCC/SMARTCITY/DSS), 2018, :909-914
[5]   A Survey on Congestion Control for RPL-Based Wireless Sensor Networks [J].
Lim, Chansook .
SENSORS, 2019, 19 (11)
[6]   Improvement of Power Consumption in RPL-based Networks for Mobility Environment [J].
Shin, Yejin ;
Seol, Soonuk .
2020 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ELECTRONICS, INFORMATION, AND COMMUNICATION (ICEIC), 2020,
[7]   An Intrusion Detection System for RPL-Based IoT Networks [J].
Ribera, Eric Garcia ;
Alvarez, Brian Martinez ;
Samuel, Charisma ;
Ioulianou, Philokypros P. ;
Vassilakis, Vassilios G. .
ELECTRONICS, 2022, 11 (23)
[8]   Context-Aware RPL-Based Mobile Crowd Sensing and Routing Protocol for Smart City Networks [J].
Al Sawafi, Yahya ;
Touzene, Abderezak ;
Day, Khaled ;
Alzeidi, Nasser .
2020 16TH INTERNATIONAL WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS & MOBILE COMPUTING CONFERENCE, IWCMC, 2020, :1830-1835
[9]   EMBOF-RPL: Improved RPL for early detection and isolation of rank attack in RPL-based internet of things [J].
A. O. Bang ;
Udai Pratap Rao .
Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications, 2022, 15 :642-665
[10]   EMBOF-RPL: Improved RPL for early detection and isolation of rank attack in RPL-based internet of things [J].
Bang, A. O. ;
Rao, Udai Pratap .
PEER-TO-PEER NETWORKING AND APPLICATIONS, 2022, 15 (01) :642-665