Dihydropyrrolones as bacterial quorum sensing inhibitors

被引:28
作者
Almohaywi, Basmah [1 ,2 ]
Yu, Tsz Tin [1 ]
Iskander, George [1 ]
Chan, Daniel S. H. [1 ]
Ho, Kitty K. K. [1 ]
Rice, Scott [3 ]
Black, David StC [1 ]
Griffith, Renate [4 ]
Kumar, Naresh [1 ]
机构
[1] UNSW Sydney, Sch Chem, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
[2] King Khalid Univ Abha, Sch Pharm, Abha 62529, Saudi Arabia
[3] Nanyang Technol Univ, Singapore Ctr Environm Life Sci Engn, Singapore 639798, Singapore
[4] UNSW Sydney, Dept Pharmacol, Sch Med Sci, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
基金
澳大利亚研究理事会;
关键词
Quorum sensing; Biofilm inhibition; Dihydropyrrolone; P; aeruginosa; PSEUDOMONAS-AERUGINOSA;
D O I
10.1016/j.bmcl.2019.03.004
中图分类号
R914 [药物化学];
学科分类号
100701 ;
摘要
Bacteria regulate their pathogenicity and biofilm formation through quorum sensing (QS), which is an intercellular communication system mediated by the binding of signaling molecules to QS receptors such as LasR. In this study, a range of dihydropyrrolone (DHP) analogues were synthesized via the lactone-lactam conversion of lactone intermediates. The synthesized compounds were tested for their ability to inhibit QS, biofilm formation and bacterial growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The compounds were also docked into a LasR crystal structure to rationalize the observed structure-activity relationships. The most active compound identified in this study was compound 9i, which showed 63.1% QS inhibition of at 31.25 mu M and 60% biofilm reduction at 250 mu M with only moderate toxicity towards bacterial cell growth.
引用
收藏
页码:1054 / 1059
页数:6
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