Micro-CT measurement of fibre misalignment: Application to carbon/epoxy laminates manufactured in autoclave and by vacuum assisted resin transfer moulding

被引:70
作者
Nguyen, Nghi Q. [1 ]
Mehdikhani, Mahoor [1 ]
Straumit, Ilya [1 ]
Gorbatikh, Larissa [1 ,2 ]
Lessard, Larry [3 ]
Lomov, Stepan V. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Mat Engn MTM, Kasteelpk Arenberg 44, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
[2] SIM M3 Program, Technol Pk 935, B-9052 Zwijnaarde, Belgium
[3] McGill Univ, Dept Mech Engn, 817 Sherbrooke St, Montreal, PQ H3A0C3, Canada
关键词
Misalignment; Automated fibre placement (AFP); CT analysis; Directional orientation; IMAGE-ANALYSIS PROCEDURE; INTERNAL GEOMETRY; VOXEL MODELS; COMPOSITES; TOMOGRAPHY; ORIENTATION; STRENGTH; WAVINESS;
D O I
10.1016/j.compositesa.2017.10.018
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
This paper proposes a methodology for measurement of fibre misalignment in composite laminates based on the structure tensor of fibre orientations extracted from X-ray micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) images. The methodology is applied to carbon fibre/epoxy composites manufactured with two technologies: (1) by prepregging and consolidation in an autoclave and (2) by vacuum assisted resin transfer moulding. The results show that the in-plane inter-ply misalignment of fibres in the prepreg laminate and in the infusion-produced laminate is within 2-4 and 1-2, respectively. The misalignment results allow better understanding of the manufacturing typical fibre orientation precision level for the low pressure (vacuum assisted resin transfer moulding) and high pressure (autoclave) manufacturing. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:14 / 23
页数:10
相关论文
共 27 条
[1]   Internal geometry of woven composite laminates with "fuzzy" carbon nanotube grafted fibers [J].
Aravand, M. Ali ;
Shishkina, Oksana ;
Straumit, Ilya ;
Liotta, Andrew H. ;
Wicks, Sunny S. ;
Wardle, Brian L. ;
Lomov, Stepan V. ;
Gorbatikh, Larissa .
COMPOSITES PART A-APPLIED SCIENCE AND MANUFACTURING, 2016, 88 :295-304
[2]  
Baruchel J., 2000, XRAY TOMOGRAPHY MAT
[3]   Identification of fiber misalignment in continuous fiber composites [J].
Barwick, SC ;
Papathanasiou, TD .
POLYMER COMPOSITES, 2003, 24 (03) :475-486
[4]   Fiber orientation measurements in composite materials [J].
Blanc, R ;
Germain, C ;
Da Costa, JP ;
Baylou, P ;
Cataldi, M .
COMPOSITES PART A-APPLIED SCIENCE AND MANUFACTURING, 2006, 37 (02) :197-206
[5]   COMPRESSIVE FAILURE OF FIBER COMPOSITES [J].
BUDIANSKY, B ;
FLECK, NA .
JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICS AND PHYSICS OF SOLIDS, 1993, 41 (01) :183-211
[6]   A multiple field image analysis procedure for characterisation of fibre alignment in composites [J].
Creighton, CJ ;
Sutcliffe, MPF ;
Clyne, TW .
COMPOSITES PART A-APPLIED SCIENCE AND MANUFACTURING, 2001, 32 (02) :221-229
[7]   Individual fibre segmentation from 3D X-ray computed tomography for characterising the fibre orientation in unidirectional composite materials [J].
Emerson, Monica J. ;
Jespersen, Kristine M. ;
Dahl, Anders B. ;
Conradsen, Knut ;
Mikkelsen, Lars P. .
COMPOSITES PART A-APPLIED SCIENCE AND MANUFACTURING, 2017, 97 :83-92
[8]   Influence of fibre misalignment and voids on composite laminate strength [J].
Fedulov, B. N. ;
Antonov, F. K. ;
Safonov, A. A. ;
Ushakov, A. E. ;
Lomov, S. V. .
JOURNAL OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS, 2015, 49 (23) :2887-2896
[9]   Stochastic reconstruction of filament paths in fibre bundles based on two-dimensional input data [J].
Gommer, F. ;
Wedgwood, K. C. A. ;
Brown, L. P. .
COMPOSITES PART A-APPLIED SCIENCE AND MANUFACTURING, 2015, 76 :262-271
[10]   STAR: Visual Computing in Materials Science [J].
Heinzl, C. ;
Stappen, S. .
COMPUTER GRAPHICS FORUM, 2017, 36 (03) :647-666