Apoptosis-associated caspase activation assays

被引:68
作者
Kaufmann, Scott H. [1 ,2 ]
Lee, Sun-Hee [2 ]
Meng, X. Wei [1 ,2 ]
Loegering, David A. [1 ]
Kottke, Timothy J. [1 ]
Henzing, Alexander J. [3 ]
Ruchaud, Sandrine [3 ]
Samejima, Kumiko [3 ]
Earnshaw, William C. [3 ]
机构
[1] Mayo Clin, Div Oncol Res, Coll Med, Rochester, MN 55905 USA
[2] Mayo Clin, Coll Med, Dept Mol Pharmacol & Expt Therapeut, Rochester, MN 55905 USA
[3] Univ Edinburgh, Inst Cell & Mol Biol, Edinburgh EH9 3JR, Midlothian, Scotland
关键词
caspases; apoptosis; affinity labeling; enzymatic activity; fluorogenic substrate; flow cytometry; immunoblotting; immunofluorescence;
D O I
10.1016/j.ymeth.2007.11.005
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Caspases are aspartate-directed cysteine proteases that cleave a diverse group of intracellular substrates to contribute to various manifestations of apoptosis. These proteases are synthesized as inactive precursors and are activated as a consequence of signaling induced by a wide range of physiological and pathological stimuli. Caspase activation can be detected by measurement of catalytic activity, immunoblotting for cleavage of their substrates, immunolabeling using conformation-sensitive antibodies or affinity labeling followed by flow cytometry or ligand blotting. Here we describe methods for each of these assays, identify recent improvements in these assays and outline the strengths and limitations of each approach. (C) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:262 / 272
页数:11
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