Effect of cellooligosaccharide or synbiotic feeding on growth performance, fecal condition and hormone concentrations in Holstein calves

被引：43

作者：

Hasunuma, Toshiya ^{[2
,3
]}

Kawashima, Kenji ^{[5
]}

Nakayama, Hirofumi ^{[6
]}

Murakami, Toshiaki ^{[8
]}

Kanagawa, Hiroyuki ^{[8
]}

Ishii, Takashige ^{[3
,4
]}

Akiyama, Kiyoshi ^{[9
]}

Yasuda, Kenji ^{[7
]}

Terada, Fuminori ^{[1
]}

Kushibiki, Shiro ^{[1
,3
]}

机构：

[1] Natl Inst Livestock & Grassland Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050901, Japan

[2] Toyama Prefectural Agr Forestry & Fisheries Res C, Toyama, Japan

[3] Univ Tsukuba, Grad Sch Life & Environm Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan

[4] Ibaraki Prefectural Livestock Res Ctr, Ishioka, Ibaraki 3150132, Japan

[5] Chiba Prefectural Livestock Res Ctr, Chiba, Japan

[6] Aichi Prefectural Agr Res Ctr, Nagakute, Aichi, Japan

[7] Meito Sangyo Co Ltd, Nagoya Res Lab, Aichi, Japan

[8] Ishikawa Prefectural Livestock Res Ctr, Hodatsushimizu, Ishikawa, Japan

[9] Kanagawa Prefectural Livestock Ind Technol Ctr, Kanagawa, Japan

来源：

ANIMAL SCIENCE JOURNAL | 2011年 / 82卷 / 04期

关键词：

cellooligosaccharide; fecal bacteria; growth performance; Holstein calves; synbiotic; CASEI SUBSP CASEI; MILK-PRODUCTION; FATTY-ACIDS; FACTOR-I; LACTOBACILLUS; INSULIN; PLASMA; HEALTH; OLIGOSACCHARIDES; SUPPLEMENTATION;

D O I：

10.1111/j.1740-0929.2010.00861.x

中图分类号：

S8 [畜牧、动物医学、狩猎、蚕、蜂];

学科分类号：

0905 ;

摘要：

We investigated the effect of cellooligosaccharide (CE) or a combination of dextran and Lactobacillus casei ssp. casei strain JCM1134T (synbiotic; SB) feeding on growth performance, fecal condition and hormone concentrations in Holstein calves. Fifty-two female Holstein calves were randomly assigned to three treatment groups: CE feeding group (n = 16), SB feeding group (n = 18), and control group (n = 18). Body weight at 90 days of age, as well as daily body weight gain (DG) and feed efficiency after weaning to 90 days of age were greater (P < 0.05) in the CE feeding group than in the control group. The total fecal score tended to be lower (P < 0.1) in the SB feeding group than in the control group. Plasma insulin concentration was higher (P < 0.05) in the CE feeding group than in the control group at 90 days of age. Our results indicate that CE feeding improved DG and feed efficiency in calves. On the other hand, there was less effect on growth performance and fecal Escherichia coli counts in calves fed SB.

引用

页码：543 / 548

页数：6

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