FDA-Approved Anti-Obesity Drugs in the United States

被引:121
作者
Daneschvar, Homayoun L. [1 ]
Aronson, Mark D. [1 ]
Smetana, Gerald W. [1 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Med Sch, Div Gen Med & Primary Care, Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Shapiro 621C,330 Brookline Ave, Boston, MA 02215 USA
关键词
Anti-obesity drugs; Obesity; Weight loss; Weight loss drugs; PLACEBO-CONTROLLED TRIAL; CONTROLLED-RELEASE PHENTERMINE/TOPIRAMATE; WEIGHT-LOSS; SMOKING-CESSATION; OBESE ADULTS; DOUBLE-BLIND; OVERWEIGHT ADULTS; SUSTAINED-RELEASE; RANDOMIZED-TRIAL; EATING-DISORDER;
D O I
10.1016/j.amjmed.2016.02.009
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Obesity is a growing health problem in our society and its treatment has been challenging. In recent decades, several anti-obesity drugs have been withdrawn from the market because of reported and documented adverse effects. After years of interruption, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has recently approved multiple new anti-obesity drugs. The majority of these medications are taken orally, and only one is administered subcutaneously. In this article, we review the efficacy, adverse effects, and mechanism of action of all 5 FDA-approved drugs. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:879.e1 / 879.e6
页数:6
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