Current-induced torques in continuous antiferromagnetic textures

被引:70
|
作者
Swaving, A. C. [1 ]
Duine, R. A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Utrecht, Inst Theoret Phys, NL-3584 CE Utrecht, Netherlands
基金
欧洲研究理事会;
关键词
DOMAIN-WALL MOTION; MAGNETIC MULTILAYER; CONDUCTION ELECTRONS; POLARIZATION; EXCITATION;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.83.054428
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We study the influence of an electric current on a continuous noncollinear antiferromagnetic texture. Despite the lack of a net magnetic moment, we find that the exchange interaction between conduction electrons and local magnetization generally results in current-induced torques that are nonzero and similar in phenomenology to spin-transfer torques in ferromagnets. We present the generalization of the nonlinear sigma model equation of motion for the Neel vector that includes these current-induced torques, and briefly discuss the resulting current-induced antiferromagnetic domain wall motion and spin-wave Doppler shift. We give an interpretation of our results using a unifying picture of current-induced torques in ferromagnets and antiferromagnets, in which they are viewed as being due to the current-induced spin polarization resulting from an effective spin-orbit coupling.
引用
收藏
页数:6
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