Perioperative physiology and pharmacology in the obese small animal patient

被引：22

作者：

Love, Lydia ^{[1
]}

Cline, Martha G. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Anim Emergency & Referral Associates, Dept Anesthesia, Fairfield, NJ 07004 USA

[2] Red Bank Vet Hosp, Dept Clin Nutr, Tinton Falls, NJ USA

来源：

VETERINARY ANAESTHESIA AND ANALGESIA | 2015年 / 42卷 / 02期

关键词：

anesthesia; cats; dogs; obesity; perioperative care; BODY-MASS-INDEX; X-RAY ABSORPTIOMETRY; QUANTITATIVE MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; LEFT-VENTRICULAR HYPERTROPHY; CONDITION SCORE SYSTEM; ALL-CAUSE MORTALITY; RISK-FACTORS; WEIGHT-LOSS; INSULIN-RESISTANCE; MORBIDLY OBESE;

D O I：

10.1111/vaa.12219

中图分类号：

S85 [动物医学（兽医学）];

学科分类号：

0906 ;

摘要：

ObjectiveTo review the available literature concerning the physiologic and pharmacologic alterations induced by obesity in canine and feline patients and their relevance to perioperative care. Study designLiterature review. DatabasesPubmed, CAB, Web of Science. ConclusionsObesity of cats and dogs is a chronic inflammatory condition that is increasingly prevalent. Similar to the situation in humans, small animal obesity may be associated with changes in endocrine, respiratory, and cardiovascular function. In addition, alteration of body composition in obesity can affect pharmacokinetic variables. Modifications in perioperative care may need to be made for obese dogs and cats, including attention to respiratory and cardiovascular supportive care and drug dose adjustments.

引用

页码：119 / 132

页数：14

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